<p>Survival of <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc and <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc<i>::hbps<sub>AS</sub></i> in endothelial cell. After gentamicin killing, infected cell were grown for 24 h or 48 h in modified DMEM medium. Lysates were incubated in Schneider’s medium overnight. Then lysates were collected after centrifugation and plated on CBA blood plates to determine the number of intracellular bacteria. The survival rates after 24 h growth (A) and 48 h growth (B) were calculated using the equation provided in Materials and methods. (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.005 compared to <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc).</p
<p>J774 cells and neutrophils were infected with 100 or 10 MOI of <i>A. baumannii</i>, respectively,...
<p><b>(A)</b> At 20 hpi, mock- or KSHV-infected TIME cells were re-seeded into 24-well plates in tri...
<p>(A) Viability assessment of macrophages incubated for 90 min with sterile, serially-diluted cultu...
<p>Invasion of endothelial cells by <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc and <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc<i>::hb...
<p>Strains <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc and <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc<i>::hbps<sub>AS</sub></i> were ...
<p>For the growth test on CBA plates, strains <i>B. henselae</i> (pNS2Trc), <i>B. henselae</i> (pNS2...
<p>HBMECs were incubated with various concentrations of MEM at 12 h (<b>A</b>) and 1 h (<b>B</b>) be...
<p>J774 cells were pretreated for 1 h with various concentrations of the indicated biochemical inhib...
<p>10<sup>5</sup> Bp (<b>A</b>) or Bt (<b>B</b>) were incubated in complete RPMI containing the indi...
<p>A. Permeabilization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> bacteria, a known strain sensitive to HBD2 ac...
<p>Long-term effect of Hx in LB medium (A). Short-term effect of Hx in minimal medium (B). The chart...
<p>A. Effect of H-89 treatment on NO production in <i>S</i>. Enteritidis-infected HD11 cells. HD11 c...
<p>A. Adherence to hBMEC by WT and mutant strains (MOI = 1). B. Invasion of hBMEC by WT and mutant s...
<p>(A) Altered permeability of a monolayer of infected hCMEC/D3 cells. The endothelial cells were co...
<p>BNL CL.2 cells were infected with wild-type <i>F. novicida</i>, deletion mutants (Δ<i>iglC</i> an...
<p>J774 cells and neutrophils were infected with 100 or 10 MOI of <i>A. baumannii</i>, respectively,...
<p><b>(A)</b> At 20 hpi, mock- or KSHV-infected TIME cells were re-seeded into 24-well plates in tri...
<p>(A) Viability assessment of macrophages incubated for 90 min with sterile, serially-diluted cultu...
<p>Invasion of endothelial cells by <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc and <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc<i>::hb...
<p>Strains <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc and <i>B. henselae</i> pNS2Trc<i>::hbps<sub>AS</sub></i> were ...
<p>For the growth test on CBA plates, strains <i>B. henselae</i> (pNS2Trc), <i>B. henselae</i> (pNS2...
<p>HBMECs were incubated with various concentrations of MEM at 12 h (<b>A</b>) and 1 h (<b>B</b>) be...
<p>J774 cells were pretreated for 1 h with various concentrations of the indicated biochemical inhib...
<p>10<sup>5</sup> Bp (<b>A</b>) or Bt (<b>B</b>) were incubated in complete RPMI containing the indi...
<p>A. Permeabilization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> bacteria, a known strain sensitive to HBD2 ac...
<p>Long-term effect of Hx in LB medium (A). Short-term effect of Hx in minimal medium (B). The chart...
<p>A. Effect of H-89 treatment on NO production in <i>S</i>. Enteritidis-infected HD11 cells. HD11 c...
<p>A. Adherence to hBMEC by WT and mutant strains (MOI = 1). B. Invasion of hBMEC by WT and mutant s...
<p>(A) Altered permeability of a monolayer of infected hCMEC/D3 cells. The endothelial cells were co...
<p>BNL CL.2 cells were infected with wild-type <i>F. novicida</i>, deletion mutants (Δ<i>iglC</i> an...
<p>J774 cells and neutrophils were infected with 100 or 10 MOI of <i>A. baumannii</i>, respectively,...
<p><b>(A)</b> At 20 hpi, mock- or KSHV-infected TIME cells were re-seeded into 24-well plates in tri...
<p>(A) Viability assessment of macrophages incubated for 90 min with sterile, serially-diluted cultu...