<p>Bars represent means ±1 standard error, letters identify significant differences among wild mallard treatment groups (Mann-Whitney rank sum, alpha = 0.05). The mean number of positive samples was calculated from the 4 sampling days between 1–5 dpi.</p
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>Mean genome load is calculated using only infected mallards (birds that seroconverted or shed det...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>A: captive-bred (n = 9), B: wild normal (n = 10), C: wild lean (n = 10), D: wild poor (n = 6).</p
<p>Two mallards were euthanized and necropsied at 2 days post-inoculation (DPI), thus shedding data ...
<p>Data points represent mean condition (±1 standard error), A = start of diet manipulation, B = LPA...
<p>Graphs compare duration of virus shedding (median and range) after LPAIV inoculation as demonstra...
<p>A) Oropharyngeal swabs from low pathogenic avian influenza virus exposed birds (n = 8); B) Cloaca...
<p>The number of samples by species (A), number of virus positive gull samples taken by species (B) ...
<p>(a) shows Tajima's D values for the viruses isolated from wild mallards, (b) shows those from dom...
<p>The virus titers in the lungs, livers, hearts, spleens, kidneys, and brains of mallard ducks inoc...
<p>Points represent individual birds. HOSPs inoculated with East Coast viruses are designated in blu...
*<p>Avian host species in the order of first presented in table, <i>Falco sparvius, Melospiza melodi...
Bars show the mean number of honeybees (mean ± se) entering with pollen under different treatments (...
<p>Letters indicate significant differences between weeks. *Indicates significant differences betwee...
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>Mean genome load is calculated using only infected mallards (birds that seroconverted or shed det...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>A: captive-bred (n = 9), B: wild normal (n = 10), C: wild lean (n = 10), D: wild poor (n = 6).</p
<p>Two mallards were euthanized and necropsied at 2 days post-inoculation (DPI), thus shedding data ...
<p>Data points represent mean condition (±1 standard error), A = start of diet manipulation, B = LPA...
<p>Graphs compare duration of virus shedding (median and range) after LPAIV inoculation as demonstra...
<p>A) Oropharyngeal swabs from low pathogenic avian influenza virus exposed birds (n = 8); B) Cloaca...
<p>The number of samples by species (A), number of virus positive gull samples taken by species (B) ...
<p>(a) shows Tajima's D values for the viruses isolated from wild mallards, (b) shows those from dom...
<p>The virus titers in the lungs, livers, hearts, spleens, kidneys, and brains of mallard ducks inoc...
<p>Points represent individual birds. HOSPs inoculated with East Coast viruses are designated in blu...
*<p>Avian host species in the order of first presented in table, <i>Falco sparvius, Melospiza melodi...
Bars show the mean number of honeybees (mean ± se) entering with pollen under different treatments (...
<p>Letters indicate significant differences between weeks. *Indicates significant differences betwee...
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>Mean genome load is calculated using only infected mallards (birds that seroconverted or shed det...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
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