<p>Mean genome load is calculated using only infected mallards (birds that seroconverted or shed detectable viral RNA≥3 dpi). Minimum and maximum values are reported for the number of birds <i>(n)</i> with detectable viral RNA on the given day.</p
Mallards were caught at a duck decoy located near Oud Alblas in the Alblasserwaard, The Netherlands,...
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>Swabs were collected from directly inoculated (A-D, solid line) or in-contact (E-H, broken line) ...
a<p>Virus positive birds/tested birds.</p>b<p>Average virus titer of infected samples (log<sub>10</s...
<p>A) Oropharyngeal swabs from low pathogenic avian influenza virus exposed birds (n = 8); B) Cloaca...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Cloacal shedding, (<b>B</b>) Oropharyngeal shedding. RRT-PCR was used to detect and qu...
<p>A: captive-bred (n = 9), B: wild normal (n = 10), C: wild lean (n = 10), D: wild poor (n = 6).</p
<p>Two mallards were euthanized and necropsied at 2 days post-inoculation (DPI), thus shedding data ...
A major challenge in disease ecology is to understand the role of individual variation of infection ...
<p>Number of influenza A virus infection (RRT-PCR positive) days per month in 2009 and 2010 given fo...
<p>WNV-RNA titers (represented as genome equivalents per milliliter, upper panel) and infectious vir...
<p><sup>a</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significantly d...
<p>The limit of detection for the virus load was ( = 50% Egg Infectious Doses) and is indicated by ...
Gelb, Jack, Jr.Migratory waterfowl and shorebirds routinely carry LPAIVs within their intestinal tra...
Mallards were caught at a duck decoy located near Oud Alblas in the Alblasserwaard, The Netherlands,...
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>Swabs were collected from directly inoculated (A-D, solid line) or in-contact (E-H, broken line) ...
a<p>Virus positive birds/tested birds.</p>b<p>Average virus titer of infected samples (log<sub>10</s...
<p>A) Oropharyngeal swabs from low pathogenic avian influenza virus exposed birds (n = 8); B) Cloaca...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Cloacal shedding, (<b>B</b>) Oropharyngeal shedding. RRT-PCR was used to detect and qu...
<p>A: captive-bred (n = 9), B: wild normal (n = 10), C: wild lean (n = 10), D: wild poor (n = 6).</p
<p>Two mallards were euthanized and necropsied at 2 days post-inoculation (DPI), thus shedding data ...
A major challenge in disease ecology is to understand the role of individual variation of infection ...
<p>Number of influenza A virus infection (RRT-PCR positive) days per month in 2009 and 2010 given fo...
<p>WNV-RNA titers (represented as genome equivalents per milliliter, upper panel) and infectious vir...
<p><sup>a</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significantly d...
<p>The limit of detection for the virus load was ( = 50% Egg Infectious Doses) and is indicated by ...
Gelb, Jack, Jr.Migratory waterfowl and shorebirds routinely carry LPAIVs within their intestinal tra...
Mallards were caught at a duck decoy located near Oud Alblas in the Alblasserwaard, The Netherlands,...
<p>Titres of replicating virus from fecal and oropharyngeal swab samples expressed as TCID<sub>50</s...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
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