Neighborhood Effects of Ethnic Composition on the Risk of Perceived Discrimination and Self-rated Health among Marriage Immigrant Wives in Korea

??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????. ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????. ???????????????2009??? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ????????? 251??? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????, ????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????, ??????????????????????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????. The main purpose of this paper is to explore neighborhood effects of ethnic composition on the risk of perceived discrimination and the level of self-rated health among marriage immigrant wives in Korea. Increased accessibility to other foreign immigrant wives and an environment with a favorable ethnic composition are likely to affect daily life and ethnic/cultural identity, which, in turn, exert effects on the risk of being discriminated against and the subjective health status of marriage immigrant wives. Utilizing micro-data from the 2009 Korean National Multi-cultural Family Survey and the ethnic composition data of 251 cities, counties and districts, this study conducted ANOVA and HLM regression analyses to examine the neighborhood effects of ethnic composition among Korean Chinese, Vietnamese and Filipino wives. Results of the analysis reveal that risk of perceived discrimination ceteris paribus rises substantially among foreign immigrant wives who live in an area with a large population of the same ethnic group. The proportion of the same ethnic population in a metropolitan residential area is found to be negatively associated with the perceived health status of foreign immigrant wives, apart from socioeconomic and demographic variables. A higher proportion of the same ethnic population in a residential area is likely to be associated with an isolated type of adaptation among foreign wives. These associations, in turn, lead to a higher level of perceived discrimination and a lower level of self-rated health among marriage immigrant wives. In contrast, higher proportion of foreign population in a residential area is found to be associated with lower risk of being discriminated against and exerts a positive effect on self-rated health. These neighborhood effects are found to be stronger when a foreign wife lives in a metropolitan area.??? ????????? 2014??? ??????(?????????)??? ???????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? (NRF-2014S1A3A2043476)