<p>The chart showed the mean and the standard error from three independent experiments. Single asterisk indicated statistically significant difference of means with <i>p</i><0.05, double asterisks indicated statistically significant differences of means with <i>p</i><0.01 and triple asterisks indicated statistically significant differences of means with <i>p</i><0.001.</p
<p>IFN-β concentration in the (A) liver, (B) spleen, and (C) brain in mice after infection. The firs...
<p>Total RNAs were purified from PHH (closed circles), HuS-E/2 cells (open circles), and HuH-7 cells...
<p>Human epithelial BEAS-2B, NHBE and A549 cells were infected with human H1N1 virus at 1.0 MOI (bas...
<p>The chart showed the mean and the standard error from three independent experiments. Double aster...
<p>The mRNA expressions of IFN-α2, IFN-β1, IFN-γ, and IL-6 were not significantly difference, while ...
<p>Virus antigens were distributed within the cytoplasm and the nucleus of the infected cells (<b>A-...
<p>Each data point represents the mean of triplicate samples. Error bars indicate standard deviation...
<p>Expression of top IFN-induced genes in PHH infected with HBV or treated with either IFN-α or poly...
(A) A549 cells were infected with influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus (WSN) or (B) influenza A/PR/8/34 (...
<p>TNF-alpha mRNA levels expressed in fold-induction over non-infected cells after seasonal H3N2 vir...
<p>Virus titer of the (A) HK98/H1N1 and (B) VN04/H5N1 was determined after influenza viruses infecte...
<p>Ud-NHBE supported M gene transcription from 3 h to 24 h post infection for both influenza viruses...
<p>After pretreatment with poly(I∶C) for 9 h, HepG2 cells were infected with DENV2 at an MOI 1. The ...
<p>A549 cells, transfected with either RIG-I-specific (+, open columns) or control (–, solid columns...
<p>Mice were infected with 10<sup>5</sup> PFU of H1N1, pH1N1, or H5N1 virus, three mice per infectio...
<p>IFN-β concentration in the (A) liver, (B) spleen, and (C) brain in mice after infection. The firs...
<p>Total RNAs were purified from PHH (closed circles), HuS-E/2 cells (open circles), and HuH-7 cells...
<p>Human epithelial BEAS-2B, NHBE and A549 cells were infected with human H1N1 virus at 1.0 MOI (bas...
<p>The chart showed the mean and the standard error from three independent experiments. Double aster...
<p>The mRNA expressions of IFN-α2, IFN-β1, IFN-γ, and IL-6 were not significantly difference, while ...
<p>Virus antigens were distributed within the cytoplasm and the nucleus of the infected cells (<b>A-...
<p>Each data point represents the mean of triplicate samples. Error bars indicate standard deviation...
<p>Expression of top IFN-induced genes in PHH infected with HBV or treated with either IFN-α or poly...
(A) A549 cells were infected with influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus (WSN) or (B) influenza A/PR/8/34 (...
<p>TNF-alpha mRNA levels expressed in fold-induction over non-infected cells after seasonal H3N2 vir...
<p>Virus titer of the (A) HK98/H1N1 and (B) VN04/H5N1 was determined after influenza viruses infecte...
<p>Ud-NHBE supported M gene transcription from 3 h to 24 h post infection for both influenza viruses...
<p>After pretreatment with poly(I∶C) for 9 h, HepG2 cells were infected with DENV2 at an MOI 1. The ...
<p>A549 cells, transfected with either RIG-I-specific (+, open columns) or control (–, solid columns...
<p>Mice were infected with 10<sup>5</sup> PFU of H1N1, pH1N1, or H5N1 virus, three mice per infectio...
<p>IFN-β concentration in the (A) liver, (B) spleen, and (C) brain in mice after infection. The firs...
<p>Total RNAs were purified from PHH (closed circles), HuS-E/2 cells (open circles), and HuH-7 cells...
<p>Human epithelial BEAS-2B, NHBE and A549 cells were infected with human H1N1 virus at 1.0 MOI (bas...