<p>TNF-alpha mRNA levels expressed in fold-induction over non-infected cells after seasonal H3N2 virus, HPAIV H5N1 or pandemic H1N1 virus infection in alveolar macrophages (AM) and macrophages cultured in the presence of human serum (MM) at 8 hpi (a) and 24 hpi (b). The same for TGF-beta mRNA levels at 8 hpi (c) and 24 hpi (d). Mean values are represented by horizontal lines. * indicates a statistical (p<0.05) difference.</p
Background: In 1997, the first documented instance of human respiratory disease and death associated...
The levels of (A) IL-6, IL-23, (B) IL-12p70, (C) IL-27, (D) IL-1β, (E) IL-10 and (F) TGF-β secreted ...
<p>Effect of HkX-31 (H3N2) influenza A virus infection on CCL2, CCL3, CXCL2, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN...
<p>Virus production of alveolar macrophages (AM) (a), macrophages cultured in the presence of human ...
<p>Percentage of infected alveolar macrophages (AM) and monocyte-derived macrophages cultured in the...
<p>The mRNA expressions of IFN-α2, IFN-β1, IFN-γ, and IL-6 were not significantly difference, while ...
Human disease caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 can lead to a rapidly progress...
Human disease caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 can lead to a rapidly progress...
<p>Results refer to 10 healthy volunteers, 18 patients with flu-like syndrome and 31 patients infect...
<p>Double staining for influenza A virus nucleoprotein (brown nuclear staining) and a macrophage mar...
Background. Given the apparent high mortality associated with the novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N...
<p>A549 cells were infected with A/Beijing/353/89 (H3N2), A/Vietnam/1194/04 (H5N1) and A/Anhui/1/13 ...
<p>A) Induction of gene expression for the host <i>Tnf</i>, <i>Ifnb1</i> an <i>IL6</i> genes and the...
<p>3D/4 cells were infected with H1N1pdm, and total RNA were prepared from infected and control cell...
Background: Pandemic influenza H1N1 (pdmH1N1) virus causes mild disease in humans b...
Background: In 1997, the first documented instance of human respiratory disease and death associated...
The levels of (A) IL-6, IL-23, (B) IL-12p70, (C) IL-27, (D) IL-1β, (E) IL-10 and (F) TGF-β secreted ...
<p>Effect of HkX-31 (H3N2) influenza A virus infection on CCL2, CCL3, CXCL2, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN...
<p>Virus production of alveolar macrophages (AM) (a), macrophages cultured in the presence of human ...
<p>Percentage of infected alveolar macrophages (AM) and monocyte-derived macrophages cultured in the...
<p>The mRNA expressions of IFN-α2, IFN-β1, IFN-γ, and IL-6 were not significantly difference, while ...
Human disease caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 can lead to a rapidly progress...
Human disease caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 can lead to a rapidly progress...
<p>Results refer to 10 healthy volunteers, 18 patients with flu-like syndrome and 31 patients infect...
<p>Double staining for influenza A virus nucleoprotein (brown nuclear staining) and a macrophage mar...
Background. Given the apparent high mortality associated with the novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N...
<p>A549 cells were infected with A/Beijing/353/89 (H3N2), A/Vietnam/1194/04 (H5N1) and A/Anhui/1/13 ...
<p>A) Induction of gene expression for the host <i>Tnf</i>, <i>Ifnb1</i> an <i>IL6</i> genes and the...
<p>3D/4 cells were infected with H1N1pdm, and total RNA were prepared from infected and control cell...
Background: Pandemic influenza H1N1 (pdmH1N1) virus causes mild disease in humans b...
Background: In 1997, the first documented instance of human respiratory disease and death associated...
The levels of (A) IL-6, IL-23, (B) IL-12p70, (C) IL-27, (D) IL-1β, (E) IL-10 and (F) TGF-β secreted ...
<p>Effect of HkX-31 (H3N2) influenza A virus infection on CCL2, CCL3, CXCL2, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN...