<p>After DF-1 cells were incubated with 10 U/ml ChIFN-α or β, the cells were harvested at the indicated times post treatment for RNA extraction and cDNA preparation. The transcriptional levels of 2′,5′-OAS (A), PKR (B), IFNAR1 (C), IFNAR2 (D), IL-6(E), MHC-I (F), IFN-α (G) and IFN-β (H) were assayed by real time PCR. Data were shown as mean ± SEM (n = 3). The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test was used to compare the differences in relative mRNA levels between ChIFN-α and ChIFN-β treatments at the same time points. A value of <i>P</i><0.05 was considered statistically significant. *<i>P</i><0.05 and **<i>P</i><0.01. The asterisks were masked on the top of higher columns.</p
<p>mDC from WT, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf7<sup>−/−</sup></i> DKO, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf5<sup>−/−...
<p>Panel A: HAPECs in 35 mm plates were transfected with the pBRE-luc reporter and the β-gal express...
<p><b>A</b>) WT and PKR<sup>−/−</sup> MEFs were infected with CHIKV-GFP at an MOI of 10 or 50, for 2...
<p>After DF-1 cells were incubated with 10 U/ml ChIFN-α or -β, the transcriptional levels of STAT1 (...
<p>After DF-1 cells were incubated with 2, 10, and 50 U/ml ChIFN-α or ChIFN-β, the cells were harves...
<p>(A): Expression of the functional IFNφ1 (shIFNφ1) in cell lines. Gene expression was measured by ...
<p>(A) HF cells transduced by control MIN retroviral vector (HF-MIN) or MIN-IE1 (HF-MIN-IE1) were un...
<p>DF-1 cells were infected with SeV (A) or VSV (B). At the indicated time post infection, cells wer...
<p>The effect of chMDA5(1-483) expression on the activation of the chIFN-β promoter (a) and on type ...
<p>mRNA RNA levels of IFN-β in DF-1 cells transfected with chemically-synthesized PB1-2257, PB1-2257...
<p>BALB/c BMDM were treated with 10 ng/ml Pam<sub>3</sub>CSK<sub>4</sub> for 8 h, and then 20 ng/ml ...
<p>Induction of IFNβ and IFNλ1 (<b>A</b>) or Mx2 and OAS (<b>B</b>) transcripts in THF following 18h...
<p>(A) Anti-VSV activities of ChIFNs at different time points. Cells were pretreated with serial fou...
<p>(<b>A</b>) K562 cells were cultured with various concentrations of UNC0638 and IFNα2a as indicate...
<p>VHS cells (A-E) or G4 cells (F) were transfected with pIFN-β-luc (350 ng) and pJAT-lacZ (200 ng)....
<p>mDC from WT, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf7<sup>−/−</sup></i> DKO, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf5<sup>−/−...
<p>Panel A: HAPECs in 35 mm plates were transfected with the pBRE-luc reporter and the β-gal express...
<p><b>A</b>) WT and PKR<sup>−/−</sup> MEFs were infected with CHIKV-GFP at an MOI of 10 or 50, for 2...
<p>After DF-1 cells were incubated with 10 U/ml ChIFN-α or -β, the transcriptional levels of STAT1 (...
<p>After DF-1 cells were incubated with 2, 10, and 50 U/ml ChIFN-α or ChIFN-β, the cells were harves...
<p>(A): Expression of the functional IFNφ1 (shIFNφ1) in cell lines. Gene expression was measured by ...
<p>(A) HF cells transduced by control MIN retroviral vector (HF-MIN) or MIN-IE1 (HF-MIN-IE1) were un...
<p>DF-1 cells were infected with SeV (A) or VSV (B). At the indicated time post infection, cells wer...
<p>The effect of chMDA5(1-483) expression on the activation of the chIFN-β promoter (a) and on type ...
<p>mRNA RNA levels of IFN-β in DF-1 cells transfected with chemically-synthesized PB1-2257, PB1-2257...
<p>BALB/c BMDM were treated with 10 ng/ml Pam<sub>3</sub>CSK<sub>4</sub> for 8 h, and then 20 ng/ml ...
<p>Induction of IFNβ and IFNλ1 (<b>A</b>) or Mx2 and OAS (<b>B</b>) transcripts in THF following 18h...
<p>(A) Anti-VSV activities of ChIFNs at different time points. Cells were pretreated with serial fou...
<p>(<b>A</b>) K562 cells were cultured with various concentrations of UNC0638 and IFNα2a as indicate...
<p>VHS cells (A-E) or G4 cells (F) were transfected with pIFN-β-luc (350 ng) and pJAT-lacZ (200 ng)....
<p>mDC from WT, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf7<sup>−/−</sup></i> DKO, <i>Irf3<sup>−/−</sup>×Irf5<sup>−/−...
<p>Panel A: HAPECs in 35 mm plates were transfected with the pBRE-luc reporter and the β-gal express...
<p><b>A</b>) WT and PKR<sup>−/−</sup> MEFs were infected with CHIKV-GFP at an MOI of 10 or 50, for 2...