<p>As in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0067453#pone-0067453-g005" target="_blank">Figure 5</a>, but 12 weeks after infection with <i>L. major</i>, total cell suspensions of ear-infected draining LN were restimulated <i>in vitro</i> for 72 h with 10 µg/ml of SLA. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10 cytokines in the culture supernatants were determined by ELISA. Data is shown as the mean ± SEM of the ratio of (A) IFN-γ/IL-4 and (B) IL-10 (n = 4–10).</p
<p>Hamsters (n = 4–11) were immunized with HIS or LiP0 antigens using the homologous (DNA only) or h...
<p>(A–B) SSC/RFP dot plots of ear-derived cells 1 hr post-infection with 2×10<sup>5 </sup><i>L. majo...
<p>C57BL/6 and <i>Il1r1<sup>−/−</sup></i> mice were infected intradermally with <i>L. major</i> meta...
<p>Single cells suspensions were obtained from the spleens of mice, 10 weeks after infection. Cells ...
<p>C57BL6 mice or BALB/c mice were infected in the footpads and sacrificed after 10 weeks. Lymphocyt...
<p>Box plots (Tukey) for cytokine production by peripheral whole blood cells in response to SLA (an ...
Before the challenge as well as 8 and 16 weeks after the challenge, the draining lymph nodes were re...
<p>Cells from naïve or 5 week infected draining lymph nodes or from ears were analyzed for IFN-γ, IL...
<p>Purified CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were adjusted to 1–2×10<sup>5</sup> cells/we...
<p>Ears of naïve or chronic mice were not challenged (None) or challenged by needle inoculation of P...
<p>IFNγ production in SLA stimulated WB cultures of active VL patients following depletion of a) CD4...
<p>Naïve wild type B6 mice (NaLm) or mice with a healed but persistent primary infection (LmLm) were...
<p>IFN-γ, granzyme B, TNF-α, IL-10, IL-5, IL-17A, IL-2 and IL-4 concentrations (pg/ml) were measured...
<p>Mice were infected intradermally with <i>L. major</i> metacyclic promastigotes. Isotype, anti-IL-...
<p>IL-10-eGFP reporter mice (Vert-X mice) were infected intradermally in the ear <i>L. major</i> met...
<p>Hamsters (n = 4–11) were immunized with HIS or LiP0 antigens using the homologous (DNA only) or h...
<p>(A–B) SSC/RFP dot plots of ear-derived cells 1 hr post-infection with 2×10<sup>5 </sup><i>L. majo...
<p>C57BL/6 and <i>Il1r1<sup>−/−</sup></i> mice were infected intradermally with <i>L. major</i> meta...
<p>Single cells suspensions were obtained from the spleens of mice, 10 weeks after infection. Cells ...
<p>C57BL6 mice or BALB/c mice were infected in the footpads and sacrificed after 10 weeks. Lymphocyt...
<p>Box plots (Tukey) for cytokine production by peripheral whole blood cells in response to SLA (an ...
Before the challenge as well as 8 and 16 weeks after the challenge, the draining lymph nodes were re...
<p>Cells from naïve or 5 week infected draining lymph nodes or from ears were analyzed for IFN-γ, IL...
<p>Purified CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were adjusted to 1–2×10<sup>5</sup> cells/we...
<p>Ears of naïve or chronic mice were not challenged (None) or challenged by needle inoculation of P...
<p>IFNγ production in SLA stimulated WB cultures of active VL patients following depletion of a) CD4...
<p>Naïve wild type B6 mice (NaLm) or mice with a healed but persistent primary infection (LmLm) were...
<p>IFN-γ, granzyme B, TNF-α, IL-10, IL-5, IL-17A, IL-2 and IL-4 concentrations (pg/ml) were measured...
<p>Mice were infected intradermally with <i>L. major</i> metacyclic promastigotes. Isotype, anti-IL-...
<p>IL-10-eGFP reporter mice (Vert-X mice) were infected intradermally in the ear <i>L. major</i> met...
<p>Hamsters (n = 4–11) were immunized with HIS or LiP0 antigens using the homologous (DNA only) or h...
<p>(A–B) SSC/RFP dot plots of ear-derived cells 1 hr post-infection with 2×10<sup>5 </sup><i>L. majo...
<p>C57BL/6 and <i>Il1r1<sup>−/−</sup></i> mice were infected intradermally with <i>L. major</i> meta...