<p><b>A.</b> Effect of varying the infection dose on the expression of different cytokines in MH-S cells at 24h post-infection (<b>a</b>) IL-1α (<b>b</b>) IL-1β, (<b>c</b>) TNF-α, (<b>d</b>) IL-6, (<b>e</b>) GM-CSF. <b>B.</b> Time course of expression of different cytokines in MH-S cells exposed to an infection dose of 100 MOI (<b>a</b>) IL-1α (<b>b</b>) IL-1β, (<b>c</b>) TNF-α, (<b>d</b>) IL-6, (<b>e</b>) GM-CSF. Values are presented as means ± standard deviations calculated based on the data obtained from three independent experiments; each experiment was done in triplicate. A statistically significant (<i>P</i>≤0.05) value as compared to vehicle control is indicated by an asterisk (*).</p
<p>IL-4 (A), IL-13 (B), IFN-γ (C), IL-10 (D), TGF-β (E) and IL-17A (F) were measured in mLN culture ...
<p>Cytokine response of 3D4/21 cells to SwIV challenge was determined after a 1 h treatment with 10<...
<p>Cytokines were measured in plasma and liver tissue 2 and 5 days after oral infection with <i>S</i...
<p>A. Effect of varying the infection dose. B. Effect of time course after exposure to a selected in...
<p>The cells were infected at a 100 MOI dose for 24h. A & B. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-...
<p>The cells were infected at a 100 MOI dose for 24h. Values are presented as means ± standard devia...
<p>A & B. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1α and IL-1β in cell culture supernatant and lysate...
<p>(<b>A</b>) WT and TLR2−/− MEFs were stimulated with mock, infectious MHV-68 at indicated m.o.i. o...
<p>A. Effect of varying the infection dose. B. Time course of NO production after exposure to a sele...
<p>Bone-marrow derived macrophages were infected with 6 Euro-American, 7 East Asian/Beijing and 5 In...
<p>(A),TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA at 4 h, 8h and24 h; (B), IL-6 levels were measured at 4h,...
<p><b>A.</b> Experimental design. <b>B.</b> Representative plot of MLN cytokine-producing CD3<sup>+<...
<p>Quantification of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and GM-CSF in the co-culture supernant a...
<p>(A) Resident B6 macrophages were infected (closed bars) or not (open bars) for 20 h with <i>L. ma...
<p>MDM were differentiated in the presence of 2 ng/ml GM-CSF for 12 d prior to infection with 500 pf...
<p>IL-4 (A), IL-13 (B), IFN-γ (C), IL-10 (D), TGF-β (E) and IL-17A (F) were measured in mLN culture ...
<p>Cytokine response of 3D4/21 cells to SwIV challenge was determined after a 1 h treatment with 10<...
<p>Cytokines were measured in plasma and liver tissue 2 and 5 days after oral infection with <i>S</i...
<p>A. Effect of varying the infection dose. B. Effect of time course after exposure to a selected in...
<p>The cells were infected at a 100 MOI dose for 24h. A & B. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-...
<p>The cells were infected at a 100 MOI dose for 24h. Values are presented as means ± standard devia...
<p>A & B. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1α and IL-1β in cell culture supernatant and lysate...
<p>(<b>A</b>) WT and TLR2−/− MEFs were stimulated with mock, infectious MHV-68 at indicated m.o.i. o...
<p>A. Effect of varying the infection dose. B. Time course of NO production after exposure to a sele...
<p>Bone-marrow derived macrophages were infected with 6 Euro-American, 7 East Asian/Beijing and 5 In...
<p>(A),TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA at 4 h, 8h and24 h; (B), IL-6 levels were measured at 4h,...
<p><b>A.</b> Experimental design. <b>B.</b> Representative plot of MLN cytokine-producing CD3<sup>+<...
<p>Quantification of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and GM-CSF in the co-culture supernant a...
<p>(A) Resident B6 macrophages were infected (closed bars) or not (open bars) for 20 h with <i>L. ma...
<p>MDM were differentiated in the presence of 2 ng/ml GM-CSF for 12 d prior to infection with 500 pf...
<p>IL-4 (A), IL-13 (B), IFN-γ (C), IL-10 (D), TGF-β (E) and IL-17A (F) were measured in mLN culture ...
<p>Cytokine response of 3D4/21 cells to SwIV challenge was determined after a 1 h treatment with 10<...
<p>Cytokines were measured in plasma and liver tissue 2 and 5 days after oral infection with <i>S</i...