<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), co-treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 and 20 μM SB415286 (HYS+SB), or treated with 20 μM SB415286 (SB) were analyzed with migration assay culture inserts 0, 12, 24, and 36 h after treatment (bars = 500 μm). (B) The data for the astrocytes migration area were collected from three independent experiments. *<i>p</i><0.01 compared to HYS using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s post-hoc test. The dotted lines marked the migration starting edge.</p
<p>The migratory activities of the control, the VEGF-treated group (20 ng/ml), the ES group, the M-E...
<p>A: A Boyden-like assay was used to estimate the ability of BV2 cells to travel through a cell cul...
<p><b>a</b> SH-SY5Y cells were plated and treated with 6-OHDA 100 µM. After 1, 4 and 6 hours viabili...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con), astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), or astrocytes t...
<p>(A) U251vIII cells were allowed to migrate in Transwells for 18 h. PT was added to both Transwell...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 2, 6, 12, or 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 were fi...
<p>Astrocyte were treated with increasing concentrations of S1P (10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM) (A) or LPS ...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), co-treated fo...
<p>(A) Representative images of S180 cell and H2030 cell migration. S 180 cells and H2030 cells were...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), co-treated fo...
<p>Boyden Chamber assays of HTZ-349 and U87 glioma cells 24 hours after treatment with 0.1 µM siLDH-...
<p>(A, B) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates astrocytes to change into reactive astrocytes. After i...
<p>Immunofluorescent staining is used to determine GFAP-labeled astrocytic differentiation in human ...
<p>Immunofluorescent staining is used to determine GFAP-labeled astrocytic differentiation in human ...
<p>U-251 and U-87 cells were cultured for formation of spheroids as described in <a href="http://www...
<p>The migratory activities of the control, the VEGF-treated group (20 ng/ml), the ES group, the M-E...
<p>A: A Boyden-like assay was used to estimate the ability of BV2 cells to travel through a cell cul...
<p><b>a</b> SH-SY5Y cells were plated and treated with 6-OHDA 100 µM. After 1, 4 and 6 hours viabili...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con), astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), or astrocytes t...
<p>(A) U251vIII cells were allowed to migrate in Transwells for 18 h. PT was added to both Transwell...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 2, 6, 12, or 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 were fi...
<p>Astrocyte were treated with increasing concentrations of S1P (10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM) (A) or LPS ...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), co-treated fo...
<p>(A) Representative images of S180 cell and H2030 cell migration. S 180 cells and H2030 cells were...
<p>(A) Control astrocytes (Con) or astrocytes treated for 24 h with 5 μM HYS-32 (HYS), co-treated fo...
<p>Boyden Chamber assays of HTZ-349 and U87 glioma cells 24 hours after treatment with 0.1 µM siLDH-...
<p>(A, B) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates astrocytes to change into reactive astrocytes. After i...
<p>Immunofluorescent staining is used to determine GFAP-labeled astrocytic differentiation in human ...
<p>Immunofluorescent staining is used to determine GFAP-labeled astrocytic differentiation in human ...
<p>U-251 and U-87 cells were cultured for formation of spheroids as described in <a href="http://www...
<p>The migratory activities of the control, the VEGF-treated group (20 ng/ml), the ES group, the M-E...
<p>A: A Boyden-like assay was used to estimate the ability of BV2 cells to travel through a cell cul...
<p><b>a</b> SH-SY5Y cells were plated and treated with 6-OHDA 100 µM. After 1, 4 and 6 hours viabili...