<p>(A) Strain cytotoxicity was evaluated using a LDH assay. A T3SS mutant (Δ<i>pscN</i>) is included as negative control. Error bars correspond to standard deviations from three independent experiments. (B) Survival of bacteria upon phagocytosis. Results are expressed as percentage of surviving bacteria at the indicated time comparatively to the number of bacteria internalized after 30 min of phagocytosis. Error bars correspond to standard errors (SE) from five independent experiments. (C) Effect of inhibition of vacuolar proton ATPase on bacterial survival. The survival of bacteria was measured from macrophages treated or not with bafilomycin A1. Error bars correspond to standard errors (SE) from three independent experiments. In all panel...
Murine J774A.1 macrophages were infected with either B. pseudomallei wild-type K96243 or its ΔqseBC ...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
(A) Mtb ΔceoBC mutant is attenuated for macrophage colonization. Murine bone marrow-derived macropha...
<p>(A) Phagocytosis of the <i>mgtC</i> mutant and complemented strains by J774 macrophages is normal...
<p>(A) Adherence of the <i>mgtC</i> mutant strain to J774 macrophages after a 3-hr period of infecti...
<p>Percentage killing was calculated from cfu remaining compared with control samples without macrop...
<p>J774-A.1 macrophages were infected with either: (1) Wild type (HA420)(ATCC14028s Nal<sup>R</sup>)...
<p>Mutants that failed to inhibit the acidification of their phagosomes were assessed for survival o...
Wild type B. pertussis (wt), B. pertussis mgtC deficient mutant (ΔmgtC), B. pertussis mgtC deficient...
<p>(A) and (B) Survival of wild-type <i>S. aureus</i> strain HG001 and strain Newman (WT), and their...
<p>THP-1 human macrophages were infected with <i>S</i>. Typhi wild-type strain ISP1820, all 28 isoge...
<p>(A) Adhesion of D39 wild-type strain and <i>lytB</i>, <i>lytC</i> and <i>lytB lytC</i> strains to...
<p>Survival of bacteria was monitored by enumerating cfu's following 4-h incubation to 10<sup>3</sup...
<p>(A)–(C) RAW264.7 cells were treated with 100 nM T3 or 1 µM T4 for 24 h. (A) Cells were infected w...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Intracellular survival of <i>Mtb</i> strains. Macrophages were infected with <i>Mtb</i...
Murine J774A.1 macrophages were infected with either B. pseudomallei wild-type K96243 or its ΔqseBC ...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
(A) Mtb ΔceoBC mutant is attenuated for macrophage colonization. Murine bone marrow-derived macropha...
<p>(A) Phagocytosis of the <i>mgtC</i> mutant and complemented strains by J774 macrophages is normal...
<p>(A) Adherence of the <i>mgtC</i> mutant strain to J774 macrophages after a 3-hr period of infecti...
<p>Percentage killing was calculated from cfu remaining compared with control samples without macrop...
<p>J774-A.1 macrophages were infected with either: (1) Wild type (HA420)(ATCC14028s Nal<sup>R</sup>)...
<p>Mutants that failed to inhibit the acidification of their phagosomes were assessed for survival o...
Wild type B. pertussis (wt), B. pertussis mgtC deficient mutant (ΔmgtC), B. pertussis mgtC deficient...
<p>(A) and (B) Survival of wild-type <i>S. aureus</i> strain HG001 and strain Newman (WT), and their...
<p>THP-1 human macrophages were infected with <i>S</i>. Typhi wild-type strain ISP1820, all 28 isoge...
<p>(A) Adhesion of D39 wild-type strain and <i>lytB</i>, <i>lytC</i> and <i>lytB lytC</i> strains to...
<p>Survival of bacteria was monitored by enumerating cfu's following 4-h incubation to 10<sup>3</sup...
<p>(A)–(C) RAW264.7 cells were treated with 100 nM T3 or 1 µM T4 for 24 h. (A) Cells were infected w...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Intracellular survival of <i>Mtb</i> strains. Macrophages were infected with <i>Mtb</i...
Murine J774A.1 macrophages were infected with either B. pseudomallei wild-type K96243 or its ΔqseBC ...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
(A) Mtb ΔceoBC mutant is attenuated for macrophage colonization. Murine bone marrow-derived macropha...