Alcohol dependence and borderline personality disorder are two complex psychiatric disorders. Although studies indicate a high genetic heritability of 40 – 60% for these diseases, the remaining variability still has to be investigated. One major contributor to this “missing heritability” is thought to be explained by epigenetics. Epigenetics includes a number of pathways that ultimately alter gene expression. The most studied mechanism is DNA methylation, which occurs on cytosines in the context of cytosine-guanine dinucleotides. Methylation of DNA can act as steric hindrance and, by recruiting further proteins, promote histone deacetylation and additional de novo DNA methylation usually resulting in decreased gene expression. Here, we exam...