EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January 1995, the Indonesian sugar economy has been increasingly squeezed. This was due to excessive quantity of sugar imports, especially since the economic crisis in 1997. The decreased world prices have affected the domestic prices that brought about the national sugar industry increasingly less competitive. To deal with this crucial problem, the Indonesian government launched protection policies, including tariff and nontariff measures. In 2003, the tariff rates were Rp 550/kg for raw sugar and Rp 700/kg for white sugar. Meanwhile, the nontariff measure involved import arrangement, control and restriction. In relation to this problem, the object...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
EnglishThe Indonesian rice economy has been increasingly squeezed since the agreements on agricultur...
EnglishIn the last decade, Indonesian sugar industry has faced some inter-related problems that have...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
When the government of Indonesia decided to erase the monopoly of sugar by BULOG and applied 0 perce...
International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countrie...
Indonesia was the 2nd largest exporter of sugar after Cuba in 1930 but we became the 2nd largest imp...
This research is aimed at determining: (a) the effect of welfare distribution with applied import ta...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
EnglishThe Indonesian rice economy has been increasingly squeezed since the agreements on agricultur...
EnglishIn the last decade, Indonesian sugar industry has faced some inter-related problems that have...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
When the government of Indonesia decided to erase the monopoly of sugar by BULOG and applied 0 perce...
International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countrie...
Indonesia was the 2nd largest exporter of sugar after Cuba in 1930 but we became the 2nd largest imp...
This research is aimed at determining: (a) the effect of welfare distribution with applied import ta...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...