The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent import tariff for sugar in January 1998 caused the local sugar industry to be threatened. The fact that imported sugar was cheaper than local sugar showed the inefficiency of the local sugar industry in Indonesia. This caused many sugar factories to nearly go bankrupt because they could not compete with the imported sugar. After much protest, the government retracted its decision to free the sugar market applied a 25% import tariff on sugar. This research shows that sugar importers, owners of sugar factories and the government enjoy the benefits of the tariff but that consumers and farmers do not. This study evaluates demand and supply of sugar i...
This study examines the effect of Sugar Consumption and International Sugar Prices on the volume of ...
EnglishIn the last decade, Indonesian sugar industry has faced some inter-related problems that have...
EnglishGlobalization and unfair trade including that of sugar will affect Indonesia's sugar industry...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
When the government of Indonesia decided to erase the monopoly of sugar by BULOG and applied 0 perce...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countrie...
Sugar is an importance and strategic commodity for Indonesian people, because It is not only perceiv...
This study examines the effect of Sugar Consumption and International Sugar Prices on the volume of ...
EnglishIn the last decade, Indonesian sugar industry has faced some inter-related problems that have...
EnglishGlobalization and unfair trade including that of sugar will affect Indonesia's sugar industry...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
The Indonesian government's decision to erase BULOG's sugar monopoly and apply a zero percent impor...
When the government of Indonesia decided to erase the monopoly of sugar by BULOG and applied 0 perce...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
The Government has used a sugar import tariff policy to protect the domestic sugar producers from su...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
EnglishSince the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January...
International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countrie...
Sugar is an importance and strategic commodity for Indonesian people, because It is not only perceiv...
This study examines the effect of Sugar Consumption and International Sugar Prices on the volume of ...
EnglishIn the last decade, Indonesian sugar industry has faced some inter-related problems that have...
EnglishGlobalization and unfair trade including that of sugar will affect Indonesia's sugar industry...