The purpose of this study was to investigate the predispositional nature of the rescue personality' and the mental health of firefighter recruits. This study compared responses to a written set of personality and mental health measures between firefighter recruits and community controls - individually matched based on age, gender, ethnicity, education, and marital status. Data analysis involved statistical one-way analyses of variance in complement with epidemiological paired odds ratio calculations. The results indicated that firefighter recruits are less open to experience, less Type A, and less likely to report posttraumatic stress symptomatology characteristic of PTSD than controls. Recruits do not differ from controls in regards to any...