The vision of the seismic cycle in subduction zones has considerably evolved over the last 10 years. New discoveries has pointed the diversity of slip behaviors in these zones with aseismic slow slip called « slow slip events » (SSE) and persistent low amplitudes vibrations called « non-volcanic tremors » (NVT). The goal of this thesis is to study the non-volcanic tremors in order to characterize these new manifestations of fault zones. We used two different approaches: 1. We first observed the non-volcanic tremors in the nature in order to characterize this phenomenon. The area of interest is the Guerrero seismic gap along the Mexican subduction zone. We develop a new detection and location method based on beamforming of correlations of se...