Effective Management of Change During Merger and Acquisition

AbstractThe on-going dance of merger and acquisition happening every week is hard to miss. But it has been found that most mergers and acquisition fail because of poor handling of change management. Change is the only thing that will never change so let's learn to adopt by change management. This paper will analyse all the factors that lead to change. The major reasons that lead to change are system dynamics, structure-focused changed, person-focused change, and profitability issues. The resistance to change can be attributed to the lack of communication, no clear vision, no proper reward system, confusion and frustration, force of habit, fear of unknown, fear of insecurity, loss of competency and lack of support.It presents different model that can be used for change management and different theories that can be used to handle change during M&A. It also highlights the strategies this can be followed by the leaders of the organization: Integration plan, Employee Involvement, Clear Vision, Customer Focus, HR structuring and Downsizing. The factors discussed are based on the empirical findings, case study and earlier papers. To, support that the change can be managed effectively and efficiently, the paper shows as to how change was managed in the merger of ICICI bank and Bank of Madura