Interpreting psychological notions: A dual-process computational theory

AbstractThe distinction between implicit versus explicit processes (or “intuitive” versus “reflective” thinking) is arguably one of the most important distinctions in cognitive science. Given that there has been a great deal of research on explicit processes (“reflective” thinking), it is important in studying the human mind to consider implicit processes, treating them as an integral part of human thinking. A cognitive architecture (a comprehensive computational theory) may be used to address, in a mechanistic and process-based sense, issues related to the two types of processes (including their relation, interaction, and competition) and their relevance to social and organizational research