When daylight is absent, the acquisition of normal visual information is not possible. Road traffic of the nature we are accustomed to today is not possible either: some sort of artificial light is indispensable. This artificial light is, therefore, a road traffic requirement: without artificial light of any kind, night- time road traffic is, not possible. When we discuss the requirements for such lighting we will have to look into the task of the traffic participant
Road lighting is expensive, regarding both costs and energy. Therefore these costs should be justifi...
In January 1999 Fortum, IVO Transmission Engineering Ltd (IVO) launched a project aiming for an inte...
Man, as a rule, does not have a well developed sense of hearing and smell; he is predominately a vis...
Drivers have a dual task in traffic, the parts of which overlap only in part: to arrive at the desti...
The functional, technical and visual requirements for public lighting are discussed. The improveme...
The function of road lighting is to enable traffic to function more or less as during the day. The e...
Visual perception is very important for road users and in the dark it can be facilitated by public l...
This book is aimed at broad readership, not especially at lighting experts. Lighting is presented as...
Lighting for road traffic must make visual perception possible for the road user in an efficient way...
As a pedestrian walks along a road visual information contributes to decisions as to how confident t...
Requirements to be made on the traffic facilities in order to reduce the number of night-time accide...
One of the questions confronting both the policy makers and scientific researchers concerns the most...
This paper makes the case for pedestrian visualdiversity in planning artificial light at night in pu...
The functional, visual and technical lighting requirements for public lighting are discussed. The ma...
A survey of car lighting and overhead lighting systems and principles is given. Some theoretical con...
Road lighting is expensive, regarding both costs and energy. Therefore these costs should be justifi...
In January 1999 Fortum, IVO Transmission Engineering Ltd (IVO) launched a project aiming for an inte...
Man, as a rule, does not have a well developed sense of hearing and smell; he is predominately a vis...
Drivers have a dual task in traffic, the parts of which overlap only in part: to arrive at the desti...
The functional, technical and visual requirements for public lighting are discussed. The improveme...
The function of road lighting is to enable traffic to function more or less as during the day. The e...
Visual perception is very important for road users and in the dark it can be facilitated by public l...
This book is aimed at broad readership, not especially at lighting experts. Lighting is presented as...
Lighting for road traffic must make visual perception possible for the road user in an efficient way...
As a pedestrian walks along a road visual information contributes to decisions as to how confident t...
Requirements to be made on the traffic facilities in order to reduce the number of night-time accide...
One of the questions confronting both the policy makers and scientific researchers concerns the most...
This paper makes the case for pedestrian visualdiversity in planning artificial light at night in pu...
The functional, visual and technical lighting requirements for public lighting are discussed. The ma...
A survey of car lighting and overhead lighting systems and principles is given. Some theoretical con...
Road lighting is expensive, regarding both costs and energy. Therefore these costs should be justifi...
In January 1999 Fortum, IVO Transmission Engineering Ltd (IVO) launched a project aiming for an inte...
Man, as a rule, does not have a well developed sense of hearing and smell; he is predominately a vis...