Dossier spécial des Annales Islamologiques : "Les conventions diplomatiques dans le monde musulman. L'umma en partage (1258-1517)", coordonné par Marie FavereauInternational audienceThis paper presents an unique testimony about the political and religious relationships between medieval Yemen and India. A document preserved in the Yemeni archives of the Rasūlid sultanate (1229-1454) enumerates 46 Indian cities, mainly coastal, from Gujarat to Coromandel, in which Muslim predicators and judges were annually sponsored by the Rasūlid dynasty. The establishment of the Rasūlid patronage on these Indian Muslim communities has to be linked with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate in Bagdad, which allowed the Rasūlid sultan to exert a wider influe...