[[alternative]]The Study of Community Connection and Public Space in Reconstructing Military--Dependents' Housing Community

[[abstract]] 在台灣特殊的發展歷史與社會背景下形成了台灣的眷村空間，其文化意涵及社區網絡相當特殊與緊密，歷經五十年的歲月風華，隨著眷村改建政策的落實，老舊眷村逐一走向歷史消失於無形，取而代之的是高樓大廈式集合住宅。 但這些新建成的眷村社區與公共空間，是否能滿足眷戶居民心理相互依存、慰藉的需求？是否仍能繼續維繫眷村社區網絡與意識？特別是當近年來，政府與民間均大力的鼓吹、推動「社區營造」與「社區意識」等理念的同時，面對早已形成且持續緊密維繫的眷村社區意識與網絡，我們更不應刻意或無意的忽視，而讓這份珍貴的社群資產斷裂與消散。 本研究以嘉義縣社團新村及遷村後的嘉義市精忠新城為研究對象，透過資料調查、深入訪談、行為註記、文獻探討，參與觀察，問卷調查等方法建立資料，並使用量化統計加以綜合分析，藉以深入瞭解與探究眷戶於新舊眷村搬遷前後，公共空間之形塑與經營使用狀況，以及居民之反應與需求，同時並針對規劃設計提出分析檢討、結論與建議。相關成果除可提供作為眷改之相關管理與設計單位參考之用外，亦可供一般類似之集合型住宅規劃設計時之參考依憑，以利社區意識與網絡之形成與建構。本研究之重要結論如下：1、眷宅配售之公平性探討，除了依官階決定眷舍坪數大小之外，另外以抽籤決定房子座落的方式也加以討論其中的公平性。2、集合型式高樓住宅社區網絡及鄰里關係拆解，新的人際關係不易建立。3、遷小村建大村產生原住眷戶與新眷戶適應上有明顯的差異，新眷戶需要較長時間適應新的環境。4、老年人生活在集合型住宅社區中受到種種的因素限制，生活範圍相對狹隘，不利於社區網絡之建立。5、高樓阻隔人與土地的關係，改變了以往與土地親近的機會，人與居住空間成了一種人工關係，缺乏情感。6、老人社區亦需有相關合適的社區組織讓他們參與，使他們有群體的歸屬感，滿足其精神需求，有助於身心健康。7、除了提供安身立命的居所之外，這些老人更需要的是一般生活事務的服務，提供一個可以安享餘年的環境。[[abstract]] The military village formed in Taiwan’s special historical background has a unique cultural meaning and tight community network. With the passage of 50 years and the military village reconstruction policy, the old military villages, replaced by high-rise apartments, gradually disappear. But some questions remain. Has the plan for military village reconstruction been fully thought out to satisfy the residents’ needs in terms of their mutual dependence in the newly built community? Can the new community still maintain the community network? In recent years, both the government and civilians have promoted the concepts of “community forming” and “community consciousness”. At the same time, we should not neglect, intentionally or unintentionally, the already existed military village community network so as not to let the precious assets in the society vanish into thin air. The target of this survey is the Community Village and new Jingzhong Village in Chia-yi County. The data is obtained through the following means: data collection, interviews, literatures, observations, and polls. The data then is analyzed using quantitative statistics to study and understand how the community is formed and used before and after they move to new residential area. The survey also provides analyses and recommendations in planning for the reconstruction policy. The results can not only be used as a reference for the management and planning of military villages reconstruction, but also can serve as a tool for the planning and design of cluster residential community, enabling the forming of community consciousness and network. The conclusions of the survey are as follows:1.We discuss the fairness of the right to purchase new military residence. This survey discusses not only the fairness of using the ranks to determine the size of the residence, but also the fairness of determining how the residence should be built by draws.2.The cluster residential community caused the collapse of community network and the breakdown of the relationships with neighbors. As a result, the new relationships are harder to build.3.The new residents need more time to adjust to the new environment.4.The olds in the new community have a more difficult time building community network because of the relatively small size of the community, among other factors.5.The high rises block the intimate relationship between residents and land and therefore the relationship between residents and residence becomes artificial.6.The olds need club type of organization for them to participate, enhancing their longing for being part of the community and satisfying their spiritual needs.7.The residence service should provide not only a place to live for the residents but also the services for their general needs in their day to day life