This thesis analyzes female piety in the late fourteenth- and early fifteenth-centuries (c. 1370-1430) in England focusing on the area around Norwich. Of particular interest, for the purpose of this study, was the piety of the laity in Norwich as expressed by the large number of hermits and anchorites in the area, as well as a community of religious lay women that resembled the Beguine movement on the Continent. In this area mystical writings, particularly by female authors appeared, and the Lollard movement, which accorded women spiritual authority, flourished. Norwich, in this period, functioned as a location in which many different religious movements appeared. In this sense, Norwich was not representative of the spiritual movements foun...