In this article it is intend to expose Marxism as a current theoretical tool to analyze today’s human societies and other capitalism issues. An example of this is the alienation of the working class, the “false democracy” —which is implemented in the country with corruption, complicity and the authoritarianism of the State—, in addition to social ills such as inequality and injustice, as well as the not scientific debates and some of the prejudices that Marxist theory has faced until today. These problems that are analyzed in the Mexican context and that refer to the need to think on a theoretical alternative from or in Mexico for the construction of a different project from today’s capitalism. The current capitalist model and its consequen...