Environmental protection is one of the most important challenges facing public administration, as part of civilization progress. This progres sometimes forces exceeding environmental quality standards, which has an impact on property rights. The key instrument which public administration controls the impact of some projects on the environment and property rights is the area of limited usufruct. The legal effect of its introduction is to limit the use of real estate. These restrictions are compensated by creating appropriate legal instruments to compensate the owner for the damage suffered. However, the mechanism of their action and the conditions for use require in-depth analysis.Ochrona środowiska to jedno z ważniejszych wyzwań, jakie w ob...