Poles who lived in the northern part of Poland defeated in September 1939, were forcibly subjected to germanization by the German authorities enrolling them onto a list of German nationals (Volksliste) and incorporating into the German army against their will. Any attempts to avoid the appointment to the Wehrmacht, also by those who did not have the citizenship of the Third Reich, were punished as attempts to commit the crime of weakening the defense power of the German state. The cruel punishment of resistant Poles was performed by a German Special Court in Toruń, which sentenced, among others, to a death penalty a Pole who was called to military service, but while not wanting to leave his German wife, he cut off his fingers to avoid the e...
The spiritual and military service for God and homeland, being a particular aspect of callings for a...
By criticizing the world around them, the supporters of the idea of Enli- ghtenment brought about pr...
In autumn 1984 Jerzy Giedroyc published a German issue of Kultura. It contained articles by Polish a...
Poles who lived in the northern part of Poland defeated in September 1939, were forcibly subjected t...
After the seizure of power by the National Socialists in Germany, denunciation to the new power spre...
The judges of German special courts committed crimes against humanity when they sentenced Poles to t...
Przepisy regulujące zawieranie małżeństw przez funkcjonariuszy służb mundurowych dotyczyły ogółu fu...
The paper focuses on the war-time and post-war emigration of Masurians and Germans from Ełk County. ...
"Jakiś czas temu brałem udział w „Warsztatach z historii Węgier w XX wieku”. Znany węgierski histor...
The author of the paper presented the views of theoreticians and commanders of the Workers’ and Pea...
Od 1816 r. w nowo powstałej rejencji gdańskiej publikowano dziennik urzędowy – Amtsblatt der Königl...
GRAŻYNA DAWIDOWICZ, mgr, nauczycielka języka polskiego w VIII LO w Białymstoku. W 2009 roku wzięła u...
In 1994 Pavel Sudoplatov’s Special Tasks: "The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster" ...
The article profiles Colonel Wojciech Fyda, Poland’s last military attaché in Paris and Brussels bef...
During occupation the post of the mayor of city of Toruń was awarded for organizing the burning of t...
The spiritual and military service for God and homeland, being a particular aspect of callings for a...
By criticizing the world around them, the supporters of the idea of Enli- ghtenment brought about pr...
In autumn 1984 Jerzy Giedroyc published a German issue of Kultura. It contained articles by Polish a...
Poles who lived in the northern part of Poland defeated in September 1939, were forcibly subjected t...
After the seizure of power by the National Socialists in Germany, denunciation to the new power spre...
The judges of German special courts committed crimes against humanity when they sentenced Poles to t...
Przepisy regulujące zawieranie małżeństw przez funkcjonariuszy służb mundurowych dotyczyły ogółu fu...
The paper focuses on the war-time and post-war emigration of Masurians and Germans from Ełk County. ...
"Jakiś czas temu brałem udział w „Warsztatach z historii Węgier w XX wieku”. Znany węgierski histor...
The author of the paper presented the views of theoreticians and commanders of the Workers’ and Pea...
Od 1816 r. w nowo powstałej rejencji gdańskiej publikowano dziennik urzędowy – Amtsblatt der Königl...
GRAŻYNA DAWIDOWICZ, mgr, nauczycielka języka polskiego w VIII LO w Białymstoku. W 2009 roku wzięła u...
In 1994 Pavel Sudoplatov’s Special Tasks: "The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster" ...
The article profiles Colonel Wojciech Fyda, Poland’s last military attaché in Paris and Brussels bef...
During occupation the post of the mayor of city of Toruń was awarded for organizing the burning of t...
The spiritual and military service for God and homeland, being a particular aspect of callings for a...
By criticizing the world around them, the supporters of the idea of Enli- ghtenment brought about pr...
In autumn 1984 Jerzy Giedroyc published a German issue of Kultura. It contained articles by Polish a...