Text-fig. 2—Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, TMM 41436-1, left maxilla, a, lateral view, b, medial view. x 1/4. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states f...

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right frontal of Albertosaurus cf. A. lancensis, LACM 23845. B, Left frontal of Tyrannosaurus sp., MMS 51-2004. The diagonal lines indicate broken surfaces. Abbreviations: ec, endocranial cavity; po, articular surface of frontal for postorbital; prf, articular surface of frontal for prefrontal. MMS 51-2004 includes portions of the laterosphenoid and prootic in addition to the frontal. Bars represent 1 cm. in An albertosaur from the Hell Creek formation of Montana

Molnar, R.E.

January 1980

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right front...

Fig. 9 in Tyrannosaurus, upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur (second communication)

Osborn, H. F.

December 1906

Fig. 9. Femur of Tyrannosaurus. Amer. Mus. No. 973. a, posterior view; b, internal view.Published as...

Text-fig. 3—Maxilla, TMM 41436-1 (stippled) compared with other tyrannosaurs (sensu Russell, 1970). The height of TMM 41436-1 is used as a standard, a, Tyrannosaurus rex, AMNH 5027, from photograph in Osborn (1912). b, Daspletosaurus torosus, NMC 8506, modified from Russell (1970). c, Albertosaurus libratus, FMNH PR 308, from AMNH negative No. 39113. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Text-fig. 3—Maxilla, TMM 41436-1 (stippled) compared with other tyrannosaurs (sensu Russell, 1970). ...

Text-fig. 4—Growth changes in the maxilla of three species of carnivorous dinosaurs. Acronyms: H, height of the maxilla at the anterior edge of the first antorbital fenestra; LSAF, length of the second antorbital fenestra; TRL, tooth row length, a, size of the second antorbital fenestra relative to the size of the maxilla, b, rectangularity of the maxilla relative to size. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Text-fig. 4—Growth changes in the maxilla of three species of carnivorous dinosaurs. Acronyms: H, he...

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. ...

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm.Published as part of R...

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing states for several axial characters. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; penultimate dorsal vertebra; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis-, reconstruction of the eleventh dorsal vertebra; based on QG 1. c, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; reconstruction of the posteriormost dorsal vertebra; based on SMNK 2349 Pal. Abbreviations as in ext-figures 24 and 26, and: pg, pleurocentral groove; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing s...

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illustrate the character states of characters 11, 12 and 86. a, Plateosaurus sp., left maxilla (GPIT Skelett 1). B, Ceratosaurus sp., left maxilla (UUVP VP 5278). c, Gorgosaurus libratus, right maxilla (reversed; ROM 1247). Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illus...

Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Lawson, Douglas A. (1976): Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, T...

Fig. 1. Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, LACM 23844 in The Cranial Morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex

Molnar, Ralph E.

August 1991

Fig. 1. Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, LACM 23844, right premaxilla. — A. Medial view. B. Posterior view....

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, left manus; UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis', right manus; MOR 693. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus...

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratus, AMNH 5664, C, A. libratus, USNM 12814. All are drawn to the same length. Vertical lines to the right indicate relative lengths of the three frontals respectively. (B, courtesy of Dale A. Russell, C, redrawn from Russell, 1970). in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratu...

FIGURE 1. A in Tyrannosaurus rex from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) North Horn Formation of Utah: biogeographic and paleoecologic implications

Scott D. Sampson
Mark A. Loewen

August 2010

FIGURE 1. A. Skeletal restoration of UMNH 11000, Tyrannosaurus rex, with preserved elements highligh...

Plate 2 in The Cranial Morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex

Molnar, Ralph E.

August 1991

Plate 2 Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, Hell Creek Fm., Jordan (Montana) (LACM 23844) and Custer (Montana)...

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states f...

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right frontal of Albertosaurus cf. A. lancensis, LACM 23845. B, Left frontal of Tyrannosaurus sp., MMS 51-2004. The diagonal lines indicate broken surfaces. Abbreviations: ec, endocranial cavity; po, articular surface of frontal for postorbital; prf, articular surface of frontal for prefrontal. MMS 51-2004 includes portions of the laterosphenoid and prootic in addition to the frontal. Bars represent 1 cm. in An albertosaur from the Hell Creek formation of Montana

Molnar, R.E.

January 1980

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right front...

Fig. 9 in Tyrannosaurus, upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur (second communication)

Osborn, H. F.

December 1906

Fig. 9. Femur of Tyrannosaurus. Amer. Mus. No. 973. a, posterior view; b, internal view.Published as...

Text-fig. 3—Maxilla, TMM 41436-1 (stippled) compared with other tyrannosaurs (sensu Russell, 1970). The height of TMM 41436-1 is used as a standard, a, Tyrannosaurus rex, AMNH 5027, from photograph in Osborn (1912). b, Daspletosaurus torosus, NMC 8506, modified from Russell (1970). c, Albertosaurus libratus, FMNH PR 308, from AMNH negative No. 39113. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Text-fig. 3—Maxilla, TMM 41436-1 (stippled) compared with other tyrannosaurs (sensu Russell, 1970). ...

Text-fig. 4—Growth changes in the maxilla of three species of carnivorous dinosaurs. Acronyms: H, height of the maxilla at the anterior edge of the first antorbital fenestra; LSAF, length of the second antorbital fenestra; TRL, tooth row length, a, size of the second antorbital fenestra relative to the size of the maxilla, b, rectangularity of the maxilla relative to size. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Text-fig. 4—Growth changes in the maxilla of three species of carnivorous dinosaurs. Acronyms: H, he...

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. ...

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm.Published as part of R...

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing states for several axial characters. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; penultimate dorsal vertebra; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis-, reconstruction of the eleventh dorsal vertebra; based on QG 1. c, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; reconstruction of the posteriormost dorsal vertebra; based on SMNK 2349 Pal. Abbreviations as in ext-figures 24 and 26, and: pg, pleurocentral groove; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing s...

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illustrate the character states of characters 11, 12 and 86. a, Plateosaurus sp., left maxilla (GPIT Skelett 1). B, Ceratosaurus sp., left maxilla (UUVP VP 5278). c, Gorgosaurus libratus, right maxilla (reversed; ROM 1247). Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illus...

Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Lawson, Douglas A.

January 1976

Lawson, Douglas A. (1976): Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, T...

Fig. 1. Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, LACM 23844 in The Cranial Morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex

Molnar, Ralph E.

August 1991

Fig. 1. Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, LACM 23844, right premaxilla. — A. Medial view. B. Posterior view....

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, left manus; UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis', right manus; MOR 693. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus...

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratus, AMNH 5664, C, A. libratus, USNM 12814. All are drawn to the same length. Vertical lines to the right indicate relative lengths of the three frontals respectively. (B, courtesy of Dale A. Russell, C, redrawn from Russell, 1970). in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratu...

FIGURE 1. A in Tyrannosaurus rex from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) North Horn Formation of Utah: biogeographic and paleoecologic implications

Scott D. Sampson
Mark A. Loewen

August 2010

FIGURE 1. A. Skeletal restoration of UMNH 11000, Tyrannosaurus rex, with preserved elements highligh...

Plate 2 in The Cranial Morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex

Molnar, Ralph E.

August 1991

Plate 2 Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, Hell Creek Fm., Jordan (Montana) (LACM 23844) and Custer (Montana)...

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states f...

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right frontal of Albertosaurus cf. A. lancensis, LACM 23845. B, Left frontal of Tyrannosaurus sp., MMS 51-2004. The diagonal lines indicate broken surfaces. Abbreviations: ec, endocranial cavity; po, articular surface of frontal for postorbital; prf, articular surface of frontal for prefrontal. MMS 51-2004 includes portions of the laterosphenoid and prootic in addition to the frontal. Bars represent 1 cm. in An albertosaur from the Hell Creek formation of Montana

Molnar, R.E.

January 1980

Text-fig. 2—The articular surface of the frontal for the prefrontal in anterior view. A, Right front...

Fig. 9 in Tyrannosaurus, upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur (second communication)

Osborn, H. F.

December 1906

Fig. 9. Femur of Tyrannosaurus. Amer. Mus. No. 973. a, posterior view; b, internal view.Published as...

Text-fig. 2—Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, TMM 41436-1, left maxilla, a, lateral view, b, medial view. x 1/4. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Abstract

Extracted data

Text-fig. 2—Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, TMM 41436-1, left maxilla, a, lateral view, b, medial view. x 1/4. in Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas

Abstract

Extracted data

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