Promotion of healthy lifestyle on the example of the problem of patella dislocation in athletes

Marosz, Szymon, Borkowska, Aleksandra, Biszewski, Mateusz, Marosz, Karol, Borkowska, Katarzyna. Promotion of healthy lifestyle on the example of the problem of patella dislocation in athletes. The impact of dance on human health. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(11):305-310. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.11.040 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/40107 https://zenodo.org/record/7304603 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2022; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 14.09.2022. Revised: 20.10.2022. Accepted: 06.11.2022. Promotion of healthy lifestyle on the example of the problem of patella dislocation in athletes Szymon Marosz1, Aleksandra Borkowska1, Karol Marosz1, Mateusz Biszewski1 Katarzyna Borkowska2 Chair and Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin Mazovian Regional Hospital of St. John Paul II in Siedlce Sp. z o.o. Corresponding author: Szymon Marosz, marosz.szymon321@gmail.com ORICID ID: Szymon Marosz: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-8449 Aleksandra Borkowska: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-2176 Karol Marosz: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2990 Mateusz Biszewski: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6420 Katarzyna Borkowska: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-7887 ABSTRACT Introduction: Both in Poland and around the world, many people, especially those who regularly engage in sports, struggle with a wide variety of musculoskeletal ailments. One of them, relatively often occurring against the background of problems affecting the knee and patellofemoral joint, is the problem of patellar dislocations. Patellar dislocation is the slipping of the patella out of its proper place, which is the trochlea of the femur. The ailments mentioned above are of particular importance for athletes. To prevent this, any physical activity should be approached with care, and effective treatment and rehabilitation methods should be implemented. The aim of the study: The objective of the study was the presentation the case of a man dancer patient who experienced a dislocated patella during ballroom dance training and to present current methods of treatment and management of patellar dislocations in athletes based on a review of the PubMed and Google Scholar literature. Results: The case report concerns a 21-year-old patient who suffered a first-time injury of lateral dislocation of the patella of the right knee during ballroom dance training. The patient's symptoms included severe pain, swelling and complete limitation of mobility of the right knee. An X-ray confirmed a dislocation of the patella. Based on the examination performed and the clinical picture, a diagnosis was made and an attempt was made to reposition the dislocation and appropriate treatment was administered. Conclusions: Acute dislocation of the patella is most often caused by an injury sustained during physical or athletic activity. Management of acute patellar dislocation includes manual adjustment of the patella, checking the continuity of soft structures and possible surgical repair, and long-term rehabilitation, but it does not always disqualify from sports, even at a professional level, but nevertheless can significantly impede it. Key words: patellar dislocation, patella, athlete