text-fig. 25. Axes of two theropods, illustrating several axial characters, a-b, Dilophosaurus wetherilli-, left lateral and posterior view; based on UCMP V 4214. c-D, Deinonychus antirrhopus-, left lateral and posterior view; based on YPM 5204. Abbreviations as in ext-figure 24, and: at, atlantal intercentrum; ic, axial intercentrum; nc, neural canal; od, odontoid. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm.Published as part of R...

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length (L) of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. B, Ratio (D/L) of depth of dentary ramus to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length...

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Segisaurus, and Poekilopleuron. Named nodes: 1, Saurischia; 4, Herrerasauridae; 5, Neotheropoda; 6, Coelophysoidea; 8, Coelophysidae; 9, Liliensternus', 12, Ceratosauria; 13, Abelisauroidea; 14, etanurae; 16, Camosauria; 17, Spinosauroidea; 20, Allosauroidea; 24, Coelurosauria; 26, Coeluridae; 27, Compsognathinae; 30, Tyrannosauroidea; 34, Maniraptora; 37, Deinonychosauria. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Se...

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states f...

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, left manus; UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis', right manus; MOR 693. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus...

text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi; based on MB R. 2175. c, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, based on UCMP V 6468. D, Allosaurus fragilisa based on Madsen (1976) and MOR 693. Abbreviations: di, diapophysis; ep, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; pl, pleurocoel; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b) and 50 mm (c-d). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical ch...

text-fig. 47. Stereophotographs of theropod fibulae in medial view, illustrating different character states of character 210. A, Dilophosaurus wetherilli; left fibula; UCMP V 4214. b, Struthiomimus altus; right fibula; AMNH 5355. Scale bars represents 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 47. Stereophotographs of theropod fibulae in medial view, illustrating different character...

text-fig. 50. Theropod metatarsals, illustrating several tarsal characters, a, Allosaurus sp.; DNM 116; left metatarsals II-IV, anterior view. B, Troödon formosus; MOR 748; right metatarsals II-IV, anterior view, c, Albertosaurus sarcophagus; ROM 807; left metatarsal V; lateral view, proximal is to the right. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 10 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 50. Theropod metatarsals, illustrating several tarsal characters, a, Allosaurus sp.; DNM 1...

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing states for several axial characters. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; penultimate dorsal vertebra; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis-, reconstruction of the eleventh dorsal vertebra; based on QG 1. c, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; reconstruction of the posteriormost dorsal vertebra; based on SMNK 2349 Pal. Abbreviations as in ext-figures 24 and 26, and: pg, pleurocentral groove; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing s...

text-fig. 48. Saurornitholestes langstoni; TMP 88.121.39; fibula, lateral view, showing state 1 for characters 211 and 212. Scale bar represents 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 48. Saurornitholestes langstoni; TMP 88.121.39; fibula, lateral view, showing state 1 for ...

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illustrate the character states of characters 11, 12 and 86. a, Plateosaurus sp., left maxilla (GPIT Skelett 1). B, Ceratosaurus sp., left maxilla (UUVP VP 5278). c, Gorgosaurus libratus, right maxilla (reversed; ROM 1247). Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illus...

text-fig. 7. Outgroup (a) and theropod (b-g) skull reconstructions in lateral view showing different character states of several cranial characters. For sources of reconstructions and identifications of the bones see Text-figures 4-6. a, Euparkeria capensis. B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis. c, Ceratosaurus sp. D, Allosaurus fragilis. E, Gorgosaurus libratus. F, Velociraptor mongoliensis. Character state indications in this and all following illustrations are as follows: numbers refer to characters discussed in the text; the first number indicates the number of the character, the second the character state. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b), 50 mm (f-g) and 100 mm (c-e). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 7. Outgroup (a) and theropod (b-g) skull reconstructions in lateral view showing different...

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratus, AMNH 5664, C, A. libratus, USNM 12814. All are drawn to the same length. Vertical lines to the right indicate relative lengths of the three frontals respectively. (B, courtesy of Dale A. Russell, C, redrawn from Russell, 1970). in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratu...

Fig. 33 in The Braincase Anatomy Of The Late Cretaceous Dinosaur Alioramus (Theropoda: Tyrannosauroidea)

Bever, Gabe S.
Brusatte, Stephen L.
Carr, Thomas D.
Xu, Xing
Balanoff, Amy M.
Norell, Mark A.

March 2013

Fig. 33. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of the occlusal surface of the braincase of Guanlong wu...

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. ...

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm.Published as part of R...

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length (L) of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. B, Ratio (D/L) of depth of dentary ramus to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length...

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Segisaurus, and Poekilopleuron. Named nodes: 1, Saurischia; 4, Herrerasauridae; 5, Neotheropoda; 6, Coelophysoidea; 8, Coelophysidae; 9, Liliensternus', 12, Ceratosauria; 13, Abelisauroidea; 14, etanurae; 16, Camosauria; 17, Spinosauroidea; 20, Allosauroidea; 24, Coelurosauria; 26, Coeluridae; 27, Compsognathinae; 30, Tyrannosauroidea; 34, Maniraptora; 37, Deinonychosauria. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Se...

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states f...

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, left manus; UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis', right manus; MOR 693. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 36. Theropod mani in dorsal view, illustrating several manual characters, a, Dilophosaurus...

text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi; based on MB R. 2175. c, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, based on UCMP V 6468. D, Allosaurus fragilisa based on Madsen (1976) and MOR 693. Abbreviations: di, diapophysis; ep, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; pl, pleurocoel; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b) and 50 mm (c-d). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical ch...

text-fig. 47. Stereophotographs of theropod fibulae in medial view, illustrating different character states of character 210. A, Dilophosaurus wetherilli; left fibula; UCMP V 4214. b, Struthiomimus altus; right fibula; AMNH 5355. Scale bars represents 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 47. Stereophotographs of theropod fibulae in medial view, illustrating different character...

text-fig. 50. Theropod metatarsals, illustrating several tarsal characters, a, Allosaurus sp.; DNM 116; left metatarsals II-IV, anterior view. B, Troödon formosus; MOR 748; right metatarsals II-IV, anterior view, c, Albertosaurus sarcophagus; ROM 807; left metatarsal V; lateral view, proximal is to the right. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 10 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 50. Theropod metatarsals, illustrating several tarsal characters, a, Allosaurus sp.; DNM 1...

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing states for several axial characters. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; penultimate dorsal vertebra; redrawn (reversed) from Novas (1993). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis-, reconstruction of the eleventh dorsal vertebra; based on QG 1. c, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; reconstruction of the posteriormost dorsal vertebra; based on SMNK 2349 Pal. Abbreviations as in ext-figures 24 and 26, and: pg, pleurocentral groove; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 27. Posterior dorsal vertebrae of three theropod dinosaurs in left lateral view, showing s...

text-fig. 48. Saurornitholestes langstoni; TMP 88.121.39; fibula, lateral view, showing state 1 for characters 211 and 212. Scale bar represents 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 48. Saurornitholestes langstoni; TMP 88.121.39; fibula, lateral view, showing state 1 for ...

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illustrate the character states of characters 11, 12 and 86. a, Plateosaurus sp., left maxilla (GPIT Skelett 1). B, Ceratosaurus sp., left maxilla (UUVP VP 5278). c, Gorgosaurus libratus, right maxilla (reversed; ROM 1247). Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 10. Maxillae of a sauropodomorph (a) and two theropods (b-c) in left lateral view to illus...

text-fig. 7. Outgroup (a) and theropod (b-g) skull reconstructions in lateral view showing different character states of several cranial characters. For sources of reconstructions and identifications of the bones see Text-figures 4-6. a, Euparkeria capensis. B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis. c, Ceratosaurus sp. D, Allosaurus fragilis. E, Gorgosaurus libratus. F, Velociraptor mongoliensis. Character state indications in this and all following illustrations are as follows: numbers refer to characters discussed in the text; the first number indicates the number of the character, the second the character state. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b), 50 mm (f-g) and 100 mm (c-e). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 7. Outgroup (a) and theropod (b-g) skull reconstructions in lateral view showing different...

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratus, AMNH 5664, C, A. libratus, USNM 12814. All are drawn to the same length. Vertical lines to the right indicate relative lengths of the three frontals respectively. (B, courtesy of Dale A. Russell, C, redrawn from Russell, 1970). in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 8.—The shape of the frontals. A, the Jordan theropod, LACM 28471, B, Albertosaurus libratu...

Fig. 33 in The Braincase Anatomy Of The Late Cretaceous Dinosaur Alioramus (Theropoda: Tyrannosauroidea)

Bever, Gabe S.
Brusatte, Stephen L.
Carr, Thomas D.
Xu, Xing
Balanoff, Amy M.
Norell, Mark A.

March 2013

Fig. 33. Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of the occlusal surface of the braincase of Guanlong wu...

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. Anterior is to the right. Lined areas represent broken bone surface and the mold is partially reconstructed in dashed lines. Abbreviations: c.h.—cerebral hemispheres, hb.—hindbrain, o.l.—optic lobe, o.n.—olfactory passage. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 6.—Endocranial mold of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). A, Dorsal view. B, Lateral view. ...

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 1—Snout and jaws of the Jordan theropod (LACM 28471). Scale is 3 cm.Published as part of R...

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length (L) of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. B, Ratio (D/L) of depth of dentary ramus to length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess), plotted against length of maxilla (to anterior margin of antorbital recess). Length scale in cm. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana

R. E. Molnar

April 1977

Text-fig. 7.—A, Ratio (H/L) of height of maxilla (at anterior margin of antorbital recess) to length...

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Segisaurus, and Poekilopleuron. Named nodes: 1, Saurischia; 4, Herrerasauridae; 5, Neotheropoda; 6, Coelophysoidea; 8, Coelophysidae; 9, Liliensternus', 12, Ceratosauria; 13, Abelisauroidea; 14, etanurae; 16, Camosauria; 17, Spinosauroidea; 20, Allosauroidea; 24, Coelurosauria; 26, Coeluridae; 27, Compsognathinae; 30, Tyrannosauroidea; 34, Maniraptora; 37, Deinonychosauria. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs

Rauhut, Oliver W. M.

May 2003

text-fig. 54. Reduced consensus tree of the pruned data matrix after the deletion of Shuvosaurus, Se...

Abstract

Extracted data

Abstract

Extracted data

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