1988 Combined Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group in West-Berlin At the end-September 1988 combined annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group in West-Berlin, the problems encountered by the highly indebted developing nations clearly dominated the scene. This subject kept official participants busy as well as the members of international creditor banks, who were again present in large number, and played a prominent role in the discussions at the periphery of the annual meeting at protest gatherings and public demonstrations. It was the first time that the pros and cons of foregiveness as a contribution to overcoming the financial problems with which the highly...