Abstract. - The 14 big ironworks near the royal forests of Andaines and Ecouves were great consumers of charcoal, which entailed the excessive exploitation of forests and caused the degradation of their vegetation. By 1860, the forests had degenerated into sparsely-treed heaths and poor copses. Nowadays the forests have been improved, but some soils have suffered from an irreversible degradation.Résumé. - Dévoreuses de charbon de bois, les 14 grosses forges installées à proximité des forêts royales des Andaines et d'Ecouves ont imposé une longue surexploitation des massifs forestiers et provoqué la dégradation du couvert végétal. Réduites à l'état de landes arborées ou de médiocres taillis en 1860, les forêts sont aujourd'hui reconstituées,...
French forests have grown considerably in surface area and value. Its surface area has extended to 1...
Les bois gorgés d’eau sont des découvertes rares en archéologie, du fait des conditions inhérentes à...
Forests, charcoal and iron industry in Aude and Ariège Pyrenean districts. In spite of their biogeog...
Abstract. - The 14 big ironworks near the royal forests of Andaines and Ecouves were great consumers...
The forest of Brix, Audaines and Ecouves, located in Basse-Normandie, were implanted in the same nat...
Predatory ironworks, patronizing ironworks. The French iron and steel has, at least, until the mid-n...
Predatory ironworks, patronizing ironworks. The French iron and steel has, at least, until the mid-n...
The Consequences of the Growing Iron Industry on Forests and Farms (16th-17th Centuries) Thanks to...
Ironworks and forests in la Sarthe. Founding his main arguments on the Charnie forest, the author sh...
Ironworks and forests in la Sarthe. Founding his main arguments on the Charnie forest, the author sh...
The ironworks near the forest of Ecouves entailed the excessive exploitation during the old age and ...
The ironworks near the forest of Ecouves entailed the excessive exploitation during the old age and ...
Management and evolution of forests. The example of Ecouves. Documents concerning the management of ...
Management and evolution of forests. The example of Ecouves. Documents concerning the management of ...
La forêt franc-comtoise, en particulier la forêt bisontine, a lourdement souffert de son exploitatio...
French forests have grown considerably in surface area and value. Its surface area has extended to 1...
Les bois gorgés d’eau sont des découvertes rares en archéologie, du fait des conditions inhérentes à...
Forests, charcoal and iron industry in Aude and Ariège Pyrenean districts. In spite of their biogeog...
Abstract. - The 14 big ironworks near the royal forests of Andaines and Ecouves were great consumers...
The forest of Brix, Audaines and Ecouves, located in Basse-Normandie, were implanted in the same nat...
Predatory ironworks, patronizing ironworks. The French iron and steel has, at least, until the mid-n...
Predatory ironworks, patronizing ironworks. The French iron and steel has, at least, until the mid-n...
The Consequences of the Growing Iron Industry on Forests and Farms (16th-17th Centuries) Thanks to...
Ironworks and forests in la Sarthe. Founding his main arguments on the Charnie forest, the author sh...
Ironworks and forests in la Sarthe. Founding his main arguments on the Charnie forest, the author sh...
The ironworks near the forest of Ecouves entailed the excessive exploitation during the old age and ...
The ironworks near the forest of Ecouves entailed the excessive exploitation during the old age and ...
Management and evolution of forests. The example of Ecouves. Documents concerning the management of ...
Management and evolution of forests. The example of Ecouves. Documents concerning the management of ...
La forêt franc-comtoise, en particulier la forêt bisontine, a lourdement souffert de son exploitatio...
French forests have grown considerably in surface area and value. Its surface area has extended to 1...
Les bois gorgés d’eau sont des découvertes rares en archéologie, du fait des conditions inhérentes à...
Forests, charcoal and iron industry in Aude and Ariège Pyrenean districts. In spite of their biogeog...