The relationship between the State and its owned enterprises (SOE) is dialectical in nature, whatever the country or the context : while the SOE aims at its own objectives and develops its own strategies, the State sees it as a mere instrument to achieve national goals. Such a dialectic may be analyzed at three different levels : a rational-economic level, where a conflict may oppose what is good for the SOE to what is good for the State as a whole ; an organizational level, where such conflicts are agravated by a power struggle between the SOE and multiple and incoordonated State administrations, each of which uses its own procedures and tries to impose its will ; and finally a political level where the arbitrating authority is seen as an ...