KONSEP MAHABAH DALAM LAGU TOMBO ATI PERSPEKTIF RABIAH AL-ADAWIYAH

Mahabah is a Sufism teaching from Rabiah al-Adawiyah that encourages Muslims to live a religious life based on love. Mahabbatullah is important because behavior based on love will encourage Muslims to obey religious orders. However, in reality life today is getting away from the values of Sufism. Therefore, the teachings of Sufism about mahabbatullah must be voiced again. This can be done through media that is easily accepted by the community, for example songs. There is one phenomenal song that became a medium for preaching in Indonesia from Sunan Bonang and is still popular today, namely the song Tombo Ati. The teachings and meanings contained in this song are considered to have similarities with the teachings of Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah in an effort to achieve mahabah, namely through worship, zuhud, and sincerity. Based on this, the researcher intends to examine how the concept of mahabah in the song Tombo Ati from the perspective of Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah and find out what methods must be taken to achieve mahabah. This research uses qualitative research with library research method and descriptive approach. The researcher will describe and describe the meaning of mahabah in the lyrics of the song Tombo Ati which is analyzed based on the teachings of mahabah from Rabiah al-Adawiyah, and find out what steps Muslims must take to achieve mahabah according to the song. From the research conducted, it was found that 1). The concept of mahabah from Rabiah al-Adawiyah teaches Muslims to carry out worship and daily activities on the basis of love, be content with His provisions, sincerely expect Rida from Allah SWT, and zuhud towards the pleasures of the world. While based on the meaning of the Tombo Ati poem, the mahabah teaching of Rabiah al-Adawiyah is found in the first poem reading the Qur'an and its meaning, the second poem establishing night prayers, the fourth poem increasing fasting, and the fifth poem extending the night remembrance. 2) Methods to achieve mahabah according to Rabiah al-adawiyah, can be done through prayer, fasting, dhikr, zakat, hajj, zuhud, rida and good deeds in various fields of life. While the method of achieving mahabah according to the song Tombo Ati is contained in the five verses of the song, namely reading the Qur'an and its meaning, establishing night prayers, gathering with pious people, increasing fasting, and extending night dhikr