Menschenrechte als ethischer Referenzpunkt Theologischer Ethik, Philosophischer Ethik und positiven Rechts

In liberal constitutional states and in increasingly secularized societies, the question arises as to the relationship of theological ethics to positive law and to philosophical ethics. In particular, the reference to transcendence in theological ethics triggers a reflection on the argumentative radiance and the plausible persuasive effect that theological ethics can develop, for example, on legal questions as well as on societal concerns of ethical relevance. Beyond that, is there also an area where secular ethics and positive law on the one side and religious ethics on the other side come together?After brief definitions of basic terms, the article will then introduce human rights as an ethical reference point for theological ethics, philosophical ethics, and positive law, and show reasons for human rights in this function of orientation for theological and philosophical ethics as well as for positive law. Finally, the article ends with an outlook on the interplay of law and ethics in the service of guaranteeing a humane and sustainable future