This article illustrates how pentecostal culture which has been present in English - and French - speaking Africa since the 1920s, has played a major role in the formation of independent churches, i.e prophetic churches or churches of the Spirit. The Church of Heavenly Christianity, created in Benin in 1947, and which has spread in Western and Equatorial Africa, is not strictly speaking a "pentecostal" church, but it is part of the Aladura (or Worshipper) Churches from Nigeria which partook of the religious revival of the 1930s. Visionary charisma, linked to the divinatory reading of the Bible, to the efficiency of prayer and divine healing, has taken in this church a highly developed ritual and institutional dimension. The "virtuosi" of vi...