Reforms in China or the Détour Strategy, by Yves Chevrier Since they were decided in late 1978, China's économie reforms have been an overall success. But they did not succeed everywhere and in a random manner. They took root in the countryside and with the open-door policy, not in the industrial and urban kernel of the System. This specifie profile, reminiscent of the Soviet NEP in the 1920s, translates more than political disagreements within the pragmatic coalition that surrounds Deng Xiaoping. It also reflects different patterns of resistance (to reforms) between city and countryside within the communist power structure, as well as different patterns of interaction between the Communist establishement and rural and urban society : it co...