Islam has become a major religion in Europe. The challenging question is whether Islam can accept a secular state or not. Some Muslims refer to the so called constitution of Medina. It regards Jews as equal to the Muslims in rights and duties irrespectively of their different religion. The history of Ps.-Sebeos concerning the earliest Muslim conquest of the Holy Land suggests that the rules of the constitution of Medina was still in effect at that time. Jewish texts as well as archaeological and numismatic findings confirm this hypothesis. A radical change seems to have happened during the second Muslim civil war after 691, when an Islamic model of state was imposed.El islam se ha convertido en una religión importante en Europa. El reto es ...
Born in the East, Islam was successfully expanded to Spain, a strong Christianity based country in t...
The European Muslims, the majority of them come from Muslim countries, are facing the identity dilem...
The 2011 “Arab Spring” arouses, in Western societies, expectations that often do not take into accou...
Islam has become a major religion in Europe. The challenging question is whether Islam can accept a ...
The question of whether Islam is "compatible" with European principles of so-called democracy, secul...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Islam, in its relation between state and politics, has often been used by Arab regimes to strengthen...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Islam, in its relation between state and politics, has often been used by Arab regimes to strengthen...
Muslims, as do Jews, believe that laws are established by God. This conception conflicts with the ju...
Inwieweit stellen der Islam und seine verschiedenen Facetten ein Integrationshindernis dar? Diese Fr...
Inwieweit stellen der Islam und seine verschiedenen Facetten ein Integrationshindernis dar? Diese Fr...
Muslims, as do Jews, believe that laws are established by God. This conception conflicts with the ju...
Integrationsdebatten in westlichen Ländern über den Umgang mit muslimischen Mitgliedern der Gesellsc...
Born in the East, Islam was successfully expanded to Spain, a strong Christianity based country in t...
The European Muslims, the majority of them come from Muslim countries, are facing the identity dilem...
The 2011 “Arab Spring” arouses, in Western societies, expectations that often do not take into accou...
Islam has become a major religion in Europe. The challenging question is whether Islam can accept a ...
The question of whether Islam is "compatible" with European principles of so-called democracy, secul...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Islam, in its relation between state and politics, has often been used by Arab regimes to strengthen...
Since the Nineties, given the stakes of enlargement and the building of a political Europe, a plural...
Islam, in its relation between state and politics, has often been used by Arab regimes to strengthen...
Muslims, as do Jews, believe that laws are established by God. This conception conflicts with the ju...
Inwieweit stellen der Islam und seine verschiedenen Facetten ein Integrationshindernis dar? Diese Fr...
Inwieweit stellen der Islam und seine verschiedenen Facetten ein Integrationshindernis dar? Diese Fr...
Muslims, as do Jews, believe that laws are established by God. This conception conflicts with the ju...
Integrationsdebatten in westlichen Ländern über den Umgang mit muslimischen Mitgliedern der Gesellsc...
Born in the East, Islam was successfully expanded to Spain, a strong Christianity based country in t...
The European Muslims, the majority of them come from Muslim countries, are facing the identity dilem...
The 2011 “Arab Spring” arouses, in Western societies, expectations that often do not take into accou...