Économie de la société féodale rwandaise.

C. Vidal — The economies of Rwanda feudal society. The economic System characteristic of Rwanda's traditional structure was preserved up to 1920. This traditional structure was marked by a contradiction between the main ideological relationship, based upon several forms of personal links and the actual production relationship, based upon agricultural wage-earning. Especially the ubuhake, represented as the basic political relationship, served as mask for a system of land-based dependency which Ml upon everybody except the chiefs.Vidal Claudine. Économie de la société féodale rwandaise.. In: Cahiers d'études africaines, vol. 14, n°53, 1974. Le problème de la domination étatique au rwanda. histoire et économie. pp. 52-74