Soils are main components of natural ecosystems, central for the growth of plants and the recycling of organic matter through the activity of microorganisms and soil fauna. As such, they exert a large influence on the cycling of carbon between different reservoirs, storing more carbon at the global scale than either the atmosphere or the live vegetation. The flux of carbon between different global reservoirs is being actively studied in the present largely as a result of its implications for climate change but also in an effort to understand the functioning of ecosystems and living organisms. The flux of carbon dioxide from soils to the atmosphere, also termed soil respiration, is the result of belowground plant activity combined with the d...