In the present study a new approach against the ongoing apoptotic cell death during hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) in endothelial cells was established. Particularly, the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), plays an essential role in triggering cellular protection during hypoxia, but its rapidly degradation during reoxygenation, may limit its effect on cell survival to the hypoxic period alone. Regulation of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by repression of oxygen-dependent prolyl 4-hydroxylases (PHD) during hypoxia. The present study was conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which inhibition of PHD pathway leads to protection of endothelial cells against ongoing apoptotic cell death during H/R. The study was p...