The changes in the socio-cultural and economic characteristics of mining cities due to termination of mineral extraction in Turkey: A case study of Keciborlu

The purpose of this research is, to determine the socio-cultural and economic changes happened in Keciborlu, after the closure of its Sulphur Enterprise. The Enterprise was active between 1934 and 1994; the welfare of the city was high. After closure of it, unemployment problem has grown and people begun to migrate. Household and trades surveys show the socio-economic and cultural differences between mining period and today's. It is revealed that Keciborlu has transformed into a settlement of retired people and if it is left untreated, it will turn into an decrescent town because of immigrations. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd