The work presented in this Ph.D. thesis deals with the synthesis, the structural and electronic properties characterization of the Cu22Fe8Ge4S32 copper sulfide, a material derived of the germanite mineral with promising thermoelectric properties. The first two chapters are dedicated to the optimization of the thermoelectric properties. The last chapter is an in-depth structural study of Cu22Fe8Ge4S32. First, the specific synthesis conditions to yield a ‘‘pure’’ germanite sample by sealed tube are investigated by the means of in situ reactions. Then, two different powder synthesis approaches are compared, namely mechanical alloying and conventional sealed tube synthesis, combined with two different densification methods: spark plasma sinteri...