Tinjauan Terhadap Tindakan Hot Persuit Atas Kapal Asing Illegal Menurut Article III United Nation Convention On The Law Of The Sea (unclos) 1982 (studi Kasus Penangkapan Kapal Ilegal Fishing Asal Malaysia Di Selat Malaka)

this is geographically, Indonesia is a country that has 17,480 islands with two-thirds of the ocean area larger than the mainland. There are many illegal economic problems that occur in Indonesia, while one of the most detrimental to the state is the problem of Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing Practices, which is then abbreviated as IUU Fishing by foreign ships. Hot Persuit is a form of law enforcement and sovereignty at sea as a matter recognized by other countries, which means the right to pursue ships suspected of committing criminal acts in the territory of a country. From this problem, the author is interested in discussing how to regulate hot persuit according to article 111 United Nation on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 and how Indonesia's authority is to carry out hot persuits against illegal foreign ships in Indonesian waters. The research that the author conducts includes normative legal research with documentation study specifications, namely the author obtains data based on a study of documents in the form of books and other literatures that the author obtains through literature study or secondary data, while the nature of this research is descriptive in nature. In this case the author wants to systematically describe the hot persuit act according to article 111 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. The thesis research explains that the right of immediate pursuit is contained in Article 111 of UNCLOS 1982 which in the convention is called the Right of Hot Pursuit. Regarding hot persuit, the Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) stipulates that the immediate pursuit of a foreign ship has violated the laws and regulations of the coastal state. As for Indonesia's authority in carrying out hot persuits, namely the implementation of the right of immediate pursuit is one of law enforcement at sea, the implementation of instant pursuit in the territorial waters of the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone is stated in the provisions of Article 111 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which has been ratified by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The Government of Indonesia in the form of Law Number 17 of 1985