In The Devil to Pay in the Backlands (1956), a novel that offers an interpretation of the formation of Brazil, the narrator discusses his confrontation with illness, misery and the rhetoric of modernization. The narrative sequence that goes from the encounter with the catrumanos to the pact with the devil we analyze how Riobaldo surprises himself in his relationship with the Other. When facing extreme poverty, passing through a small village devastated by smallpox, and meeting a farmer who wanted the jagunços as slaves, Riobaldo feels summoned to become a pact-maker, whenwe see how subjectivity and ethics are called into question in the dynamics involved in responsibility for others (Lévinas, 1988).Em Grande Sertão: Veredas, romance que ofe...