If tradition is to be trusted, the Franciscans are said to have settled in Avignon in 1227, maybe when Louis VIII was laying siege to the city. But the only real trace of their presence is the medieval copy (1264) of the sales contract, dating from 1233, of the house the city had been lending them up to that day. The podesta and his agents sold this house to Pierre L’Épicier, who then gave the possessio to the friars «for of their use ». Taking into account the specific economic and political context of the city, this transaction throws light on the relations between the friars and the leading group of the city, as well as on the role played by the franciscans ’ poverty -which had been legally defined by a papal bull since 1230 -in the buil...