Background. Vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) could be considered a reasonable and safe option for women with one cesarean section in their history. In Europe, the rate is 24%, in RM in 2020 - 19%. Objective of the study. To investigate the specific features of the evolution of vaginal birth after CS. Materials and methods. Was performed a retrospective analysis of VBAC in the obstetric unit of Gheorghe Paladi municipal clinical hospital from 2021. Study results. Clinical trial data showed that during 2021 took place 3072 births; 2474 vaginal births, and 598 CS. There were analyzed 21 medical charts. Maternal age 30-34 years in 52.38%. Gestational age: 39-40 weeks 23.8%-33.33%. Maternal comorbidities: gestational hypertens...