Environmental issues and current energy needs have led the scientific community to copy the active sites of enzymes to produce energy or fuels in a “greener” way. Copper enzymes have demonstrated their ability to activate dioxygen, abundant in air, to oxidize small molecules. The operating mechanisms of these enzymes or their respective models still have gray areas, in particular on the role of the ligand during oxidation reactions. The first objective of this work was to determine by DFT the mechanism of a model reaction, the oxidation of toluene by O2, using only Cu+ as a catalyst. By comparison, this approach has made possible to clarify the role of the ligand on oxidation reactions and might be extended to less detailed systems. The fir...