International audienceIn the 1990s, Michael Houseman introduced in his courses an initiation ritual called The Red and the Black. Designed to be an experimental, pedagogical tool to study the interactional dynamics of ritual, it entailed having male candidates undergo a series of ordeals in the presence of a female audience. While intervening in the ritual, the females remained at a sufficient distance such that, as in « classic » initiation rites, certain aspects of these events remained beyond their grasp. A generation later, in 2018, a new version of the ritual emerged, incorporating a full-fledged female initiation. This did not however make gender relations any more symmetrical, for most of the men did not even realize that a female in...