The modern era of literature and art has been preoccupied with discussions, interventions and oppositions about the modern type of literature study regardless of its nationality and language, and this modern type is known as comparative literature. This comparative trend has appeared in political and cultural circumstances affected by globalization in the present world. The cultural and literary situations have changed in the era of globalization, so national and linguistic literature began to exchange with other nationalistic literature. In light of these conditions, writers have taken up comparative literature, international literature and the universality of literature in their studies. Various trends, schools, and theories have emerged ...