Nationwide Inventory of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in the Netherlands

Objectives To study the incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the Netherlands. Study design Prospective, approximating population-based study that included infants with gestational age (GA) 28 days (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.6, P = .03), and artificial ventilation >7 days (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.5, P = .02). Prenatal glucocorticoids (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.8, P 28 days, and artificial ventilation >7 days), treatment with iNO as risk factor for ROP is a novel finding