A blue and an orange dot lines represent losses of training and validation set before optimization, whereas a yellow and a light blue lines represent losses of training and validation set after optimization. A gray line is the line when loss = 0.05.</p
Hourly loss plot between training and evaluation without including the number of crime types in ES-B...
<p>Each line corresponds to performance after removing one feature. Green is default. Blue correspon...
Figures of the training curves, as well as the adaptive loss weighting. (PDF)</p
The positioning loss, confidence loss and classification loss data obtained from the experimental tr...
Loss is shown for five networks optimized to perform first-order conditioning, second-order conditio...
<p>We set a maximum of ten epochs since a prolongation to more training epochs yields no gain in per...
<p>Training gain for each predictor variable alone (black) and the loss in training gain when the va...
We display the evolution of both training and validation loss before and after the phase switch for ...
A) Sample normalized training and validation costs during towards the end of an optimization. The tr...
Training and testing curves of proposed model for, (a) Accuracy, and (b) Loss.</p
(a) Model without image enhancement and transfer learning; (b) Model without image enhancement, but ...
The upper plot shows the overall accuracy as a function of iteration and epoch number. The blue line...
<p>The blue line represents the objective function value versus the simulation runs by using Algorit...
<p>The predicted labels of the test images for different filters when the first image is used as the...
Hourly loss plot between training and evaluation by including the number of crime types in ES-BiLSTM...
Hourly loss plot between training and evaluation without including the number of crime types in ES-B...
<p>Each line corresponds to performance after removing one feature. Green is default. Blue correspon...
Figures of the training curves, as well as the adaptive loss weighting. (PDF)</p
The positioning loss, confidence loss and classification loss data obtained from the experimental tr...
Loss is shown for five networks optimized to perform first-order conditioning, second-order conditio...
<p>We set a maximum of ten epochs since a prolongation to more training epochs yields no gain in per...
<p>Training gain for each predictor variable alone (black) and the loss in training gain when the va...
We display the evolution of both training and validation loss before and after the phase switch for ...
A) Sample normalized training and validation costs during towards the end of an optimization. The tr...
Training and testing curves of proposed model for, (a) Accuracy, and (b) Loss.</p
(a) Model without image enhancement and transfer learning; (b) Model without image enhancement, but ...
The upper plot shows the overall accuracy as a function of iteration and epoch number. The blue line...
<p>The blue line represents the objective function value versus the simulation runs by using Algorit...
<p>The predicted labels of the test images for different filters when the first image is used as the...
Hourly loss plot between training and evaluation by including the number of crime types in ES-BiLSTM...
Hourly loss plot between training and evaluation without including the number of crime types in ES-B...
<p>Each line corresponds to performance after removing one feature. Green is default. Blue correspon...
Figures of the training curves, as well as the adaptive loss weighting. (PDF)</p